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Infant Vaccination Research Paper

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Those who oppose infant vaccinations believe that they cause a host of chronic, incurable, and life threatening diseases. To start off with the most debatable issue which is that mercury found in vaccines as a preservative leads to autistic spectrum disorders especially since it is given to infants at critical developing periods. According to a study, mercury levels are decreasing in the blood after being given the shot, thus believing that vaccines containing thimerosal which is an organomecury compound are safe to use (Pichichero et al, 2000). According to a more thorough study , mercury is not leaving the body or disappearing but traveling to the brain and turning into inorganic mercuric chloride (Burbacher et al, 2005).In the US, the commonness …show more content…

Those against mandatory vaccines deem that the chickenpox, measles, rubella and rotavirus all have symptoms that can be treated with oral medicines and creams. Vaccine-preventable diseases have not disappeared so vaccination is still necessary and the diseases that decreased tremendously were due to the impact of vaccines. The CDC notes that many vaccine-preventable diseases are still in the United States or "only a plane ride away." Although the paralytic form of polio has largely disappeared thanks to vaccination, the virus still exists in countries like Pakistan where there were 93 cases in 2013 and 71 in 2014 as of May 15. The polio virus can be incubated by a person without symptoms for years; that person can then accidentally infect an unvaccinated child or adult in whom the virus can mutate into its paralytic form and spread amongst unvaccinated people. Unvaccinated Amish missionaries who traveled to the Philippines brought measles back to Ohio in May 2014, resulting in 155 infected people as of June 5, 2014. There were 9,149 confirmed and 31,508 suspected cases of measles in the Philippines between Jan. 1 and May 20, 2013. In 2004, there were 37 cases of measles in the United States; in 2014, by May 30, there were 16 measles outbreaks in the United States resulting in at least 334 cases in 18 states. UNICEF reported that, globally, 453,000 children die from rotavirus, 476,000 die from pneumococcus (the virus that causes pneumonia, meningitis, and blood infections), 199,000 die from Hib (a virus that causes pneumonia and meningitis), 195,000 die from pertussis (whooping cough), 118,000 die from the measles, and 60,000 die from tetanus each year, all vaccine-preventable

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Polio (also known as poliomyelitis) is an infectious virus that causes paralysis and sometimes death in people infected by it. Polio is also extremely contagious, able to infect people through person to person contact and unsanitary conditions. The polio vaccine was originally created by Dr. Jonas Salk in the 1950s, and was shown to be 90% effective against types II and III polio, and 70% effective against type I polio. Because of the vaccines effectiveness, the United States government set a goal to vaccinate 30,000 children by the July of 1955.

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This point could be more realistic if the author stated the current disease outbreaks that have evidence that they are from not getting vaccinated in America. Furthermore, the author states a case when a woman that was not vaccinated went to Tucson and became sick. It is stated that this woman went to a hospital and she gave fourteen people measles which led to costly problems. There is no evidence that the woman gave measles to these fourteen people in the

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Vaccinations help prevent life threatening illnesses including, Measles, Mumps, and Rubella. Measles cause fever, rash, cough, runny nose, and red watery eyes. The complications associated with measles include ear infection, diarrhea, pneumonia, brain damage, and death. Mumps cause fever, headache, muscle aches, tiredness, loss of appetite, and swollen salivary glands. Complications connected to Mumps can include, swelling of the testicles or ovaries, deafness, inflammation of the brain and/or tissue covering the brain and spinal cord, and on rare occasions, death.

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In older children, if not treated properly, measles can cause inflammation of the brain called encephalitis which can lead to seizures and brain damage. Before the vaccine mumps was the common cause of meningitis. It can also infect the testicles and can lead to infertility. Rubella, also known as German measles, can be very risky if a

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Polio (poliomyelitis) is highly contagious disease than can cause permanent or temporary paralysis. Like many other diseases, Polio tends to infect the more vulnerable. This could be children under the age of five, pregnant women, and people that have weakened immune systems. Those who do not have the vaccine are very susceptible to getting the disease. The

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Mercury interrupts the immune homeostasis and the measles virus stimulates the release of cytokines which sparks the further damaging effects of the disease (Cohly and Panja, 2005). Environmental mercury does in fact altercate the disease pathogenesis of autism, such hypotheses have not been substantiated the fact but Cohly and Panja (2005) does endorse the fact. The data of the study of Cohly and Panja (2005) illustrates that Thimerosal in the mercury does have health effects of humans; Thimersol does at time exist in some bacterial or viral vaccines. One cohort study conducted by Andrew et al. (2004) ruled out the fact that Thimerosal leads to any kind of neuro-disorders.

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There are numerous evidences present in the literature to support the usefulness of vaccination for the treatment of viral infections such as Polio, Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Small Pox (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2013). A person is given a shot once for these diseases and seldom need another shot. Health agencies are now able to make statement such as the eradication of Small Pox, Polio and Measles (College of Phycisian of Philadelphia, 2015). The efforts toward polio and measles eradication in the Americas have been possible only mainly because there was a very high level of political commitment and collaboration among governments of the region (Knobler, Lederberg, & Pray, 2002).

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There has been a huge controversy concerning vaccination for children from many parents. Many parents had different reason on why they were for or against vaccination. Some for religious purposes, concerned about the long-term side effects. Most parents feel that vaccine is poison. The fact that doctors are injecting something into their child can be terrifying.

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Whooping Cough known as pertussis. It is an infection in the respiratory system that’s caused by the bacterium Bordetella (Kids Health, 1995-2015). In 1906, Octave Gengou and Jules Bordet discovered the bacteria Bordetella pertussis, and found a vaccine to stop the disease before it actually occurred. The first outbreak took place in the 16th century. Before they were able to discover such vaccine to cure whooping cough, well over 250,000 cases of whooping cough per year in the U.S., with 9,000 reported deaths (Medicine Net, 1996-2015).

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There has been a large increase in the number of cases of measles from 2010-2017. In 2010 there were only 63 cases of measles, but the next year the number increased a great amount

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These infectious diseases are horrible which is why vaccinations where created but the possible side effects which has been disproven frighten parents meaning Americans should all be vaccinated if they can.

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In the United States of America, childhood immunizations have prevented an estimated twenty-one million hospitalizations and seven-hundred and twenty thousand lives among children born in the last twenty years (CDC). In recent discussions of childhood immunization, a controversial issue has been whether the amount and composition of these vaccines being administered intravenously, to enhance the body’s immunity, are in fact safe for the human body at such a vulnerable stage in its systematic development. Consequently, this has brought about a belief among a division of people who believe that their child shouldn’t be vaccinated. Anti-vaxxers commonly believe vaccinations can cause autism spectrum disorder, contain harmful ingredients that constitute

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And while this is great example of how well vaccinations work, there are many other preventable diseases that have taken a turn for the worst. All of which are because the lack of vaccinations given to young children. Measles, for example, is one of those that was no given to many children at birth and is showing its true identity

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In the late 1940s, polio crippled and killed thousands of people around the world. After a vaccine was developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s, polio was brought under control and eliminated as a public health problem in industrialized countries. Today, the disease has been eliminated from most of the world. only sixteen countries worldwide have cases of polio in limited areas (Cornell University Feline Health Center UNICEF). Today’s children commonly receive a vaccine that supply a lifetime of protection from the disease.

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In 1940 the pertussis vaccine appeared, and the number of mortality on children significantly decreased (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.) There are countries where the vaccine is not used, so the mortality in children is high (Todar.) Anyone can get whooping cough,

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