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The Pros And Cons Of Liver Transplantation

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Liver transplantation, or hepatic section, is a surgical procedure performed to replace a diseased liver or some parts of it with another one taken from healthy donors.23 Liver accounts for approximately 2-3% of the total body weight of adults, and weights almost 1400-1600 grams.24 The unique characteristic that the liver acquires is the ability to regenerate itself, which gives the advantage to perform any necessary sections.24 The first human liver transplant surgery was accomplished on the first of March, 1963, by Dr. Starzl, in Denver, University of Colorado Health Science Center (UCHSC), United States.26 It was the first liver transplantation surgery in the world, performed on three-year old child with a disease called …show more content…

Liver transplantation can save patients ' lives, and to accomplish that it requires several steps, but in general, there are three main stages patients should undergo, which are finding a donor, surgery, and the consequences after …show more content…

After finding the donors, the followed step is surgery. Liver transplantation surgery requires in-hospital stay. Procedures may differ depending on the patients ' conditions. In addition, days before surgery, the supervised surgeons will ask the patients to follow several instructions, such as having a psychological and social evaluation, and taking blood tests.32 Another tests are diagnostic tests which are any kind of medical tests used to aid in the diagnosis of diseases. For instance, tests used to confirm that the patients do not have certain diseases, or tests used to classify the level of severity of diseases. Since liver transplant procedure is quite complex, three surgeons and two anesthesiologists are usually involved in the surgery, with up to four supporting nurses.33 The average of the surgery hours varies from four to eighteen hours, depending on the patients ' cases, and if any complications are occurring during surgery.33 The consequences after surgery will vary from patients to others, according to their medical history records and

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Scientist are working on a way to end the need for organ transplant all together. They are using gene therapy to generate stem cells at the site of the damaged organ. This would use the patients stem cells to regenerate the organ while still in the body. It is currently only being tested on mice. Connor, S. (2013) 6.

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The liver has a portal vein as well as a hepatic vein. It also has unique exchange blood vessels similar to capillaries, called “sinusoids.” How do these unique structures determine the function of the organ? • The livers main function is to filter and process the blood it receives. The portal vein and hepatic vein then deliver the nutrient rich blood to the capillaries (sinusoids).

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An organ transplant is an operation that places a healthy organ from one person into another. The organ can come from someone who has died (a deceased donor) and has signed their state’s donor registry or told their family of their wishes to become a donor. Up to 25 different organs can be donated for transplantation. Transplantable organs include the heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, pancreas, and small intestines. According to Donate Life America's 2011 statistics, there were 8,127 deceased organ donors and 6,017 living organ donors in the United States, adding up to 28,535 organ transplants overall.

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Zoe Imagine being on a national organ transplant list and have been given a choice. Do you want a human organ or an animal organ? Yes, Xenotransplantation is a large medical breakthrough, but it come with a tremendous amount of risk involved. Animal organs are not meant to be in a humans body. Therefore, human organs should be used for people on the donation list instead of Xenotransplantation.

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The surgical removal of an organ or tissue from one person and placing it into another person. That is the definition of organ transplantation, one of the most important surgical procedures to date. It is necessary for human life to be sustained in today’s world. The need for organs continues to grow, however, the supply does not grow with it. Whether it be because there are more irritants to cause organ failure, or a lack of donors, it’s hard to tell which may be impacting more.

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Organ donations and transplantations have saved thousands of lives ever since the technique was put to action back in 1954. It was a novel way of thinking and indeed tackled many then unsolvable problems. However, the problem with the technique lies in the name itself; donation. This implies that in most cases one has to wait for someone to not only be sufficiently compatible with him/her but also for that someone to be either generous enough to be willing to give away one of his organs should he be able to live without it, or be dead should the transplant involve a heart or a lung or even both. So although organ donations have undeniably saved a lot of lives, they have also caused the deaths of many who died waiting for an organ to be compatible

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