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The Pros And Cons Of Mackinder Right

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Was Mackinder right: does control over Eastern Eu-rope mean command over the world?

The World’s Centre of Gravity has shifted couple thousands kilometres to the East, but ‘As Xian argues ‘’China needs Mackinder’s heartland to reduce the enormous strategic pressure from the eastern Pacific’’ ‘ (Knutsen, 2014, p.18). Of course Mac-kinder is one of the greatest geopolitical thinkers ‘…Mackinder (1861-1947) was that rare beast in British twentieth century public life – a polymath […] The three versions published in 1904, 1919 and 1943 constitute his important legacy in terms of strate-gic thought’ (Slon, 1999, p.15). However, Mackinder lived in time when Europa’s peace look like inaccessible goal. ‘The states of Europe where at war 75 per cent of time in seventeenth century, 50 per cent in the eighteen century, and 25 per cent in the nineteenth century’ (Spykman, 2008, p.26). World’s geopolitics and also the Eu-rope have changed. The Europe form World’s battlefield have become home of the Western values. ‘The Europe is no longer the crude geopolitics of material interests; it is cultural identities and universal value’ (Kuus, 2007, p.4). World’s political and economic centre is shifting to other …show more content…

Mackinder theory is outdated and geopolitical situation have changed. Main reasons are human technological development, raise of new economic and world powers, but Eastern Europe, whit help of the

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