Globalization is a key theme that has been discussed in almost all of the above articles. Aguilar and Herod’s (2006) article argues that cleaners in the contemporary economy continue to suffer low wages and poor working conditions because of neo-liberalization. Neo-liberalization has resulted in many companies embracing the outsourcing of employees to save up on wages and social security benefits. From Banerjee’s (2007) article, it is clear that neo-liberalization and globalization are the main reasons that have led to an increase in working hours. This has made many companies restructure job designations because they want to maintain the long working hours and low wages. From Vanden-Broek’s (2002) article, it is clear that technological advancements …show more content…
According to the article, ICT has helped to increase the productivity in organizations, which in turn enhances hourly charges to motivate workers to work more and in turn reduce their leisure time. The article explains that with the development of Information Communication Technology, particularly computers, a new economy has been created, known as the Knowledge Economy (KE), where knowledge workers are paid less than other traditional knowledge employees in other sectors. The article further explains how organizations have transformed designations in the workplace in an attempt to take away some specific rights for specific types of …show more content…
It gives the example where in Britain, the rate at which workers get injuries while working is less for unionized workers than for un-unionized ones. The article then further demonstrates how subcontractors require their employees to undergo training before they can be considered as qualified for the job. For instance, a new course has been introduced at the British Institute of Cleaning Science in the UK that teaches professional cleaners how to maintain high work standards and operate modern equipment. Subcontractors are also seeking ISO certification to prove their professionalism. The article expounds on how international labor movements are seeking to reduce the harmful effects that come with neo-liberalization. The article further recommends that cleaners’ unions need to formulate new approaches to effectively address the challenges that are brought to cleaners by