Today I called the Illinois Representative Michael J. Madigan office and received his answering machine. I left him a message asking him to please consider passing bills for sentencing reform legislation, such as the Sentencing Reform and Corrections Act (SRCA), S.2123. I told him that I am a registered voter and it has come to my attention that the federal prison population has skyrocketed dramatically over the past 35 years and most of the people in the prisons are in for minimum drug sentences. I told him that while people are in prison they are losing income, job skills, and are typically unable to attend rehabilitation programs. All of these aspects make it extremely difficult for the people to obtain jobs or get on the right path once
The parole board makes the determination and it can effect the transition to the free society by providing control. Even though parole gives offenders a second chance to go back to having a normal life, some offenders will violate the conditions of their parole. They may violate these conditions by consuming alcohol or drugs or even by associating with stronger offenders. These individuals that are under parole, are often labeled as very dangerous people, which makes the society fear
Before watching the documentary, Life on Parole, I wasn’t aware that parole could be revoked for relatively minor offenses or for arguably not important offenses. I believed that it would take more major offenses to have parole revoked. However, the documentary showcased that there is a broad spectrum of offenses that can get a parolee sent back to prison t the discretion of their parole officer. As stated by one of the parolees, “Some people think being on parole is you’re free. You’re not.”
Some critics have issues with both models and how they are placed under undue stress upon themselves from variables outside the institution and institutional factors as well. Each model serves as the next step for offenders to be released from prison after showing signs of rehabilitation or good behavior. The advantages differ but overall the two models contribute to offering offenders a second chance at life, which can have an enormous impact on their lives. However, not all inmates deserve a second chance so parole boards have to be careful in theroally conducting evaluations on potential candidates who are eligible for parole to ensure that they have met all the proper
INTRODUCTION The United States incarcerates a greater percentage of the population than any country in the world (CBS, 2012). According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics, over 2.3 million adults were incarcerated in federal and state prisons, and county jails in 2013. There are an additional 820,000 people on parole and 3.8 million people on probation (Wagner & Rabuy, 2016) Jail and prison differ primarily in regards to the length of stay for inmates.
“Mandatory minimum sentencing, a policy that requires a judge to impose a fixed minimal term in prison for individuals convicted of certain crimes, regardless of the individual’s role in the crime or other mitigating circumstances” (Levinthal, 20112, pg. 130). A minimum sentenced required by law are typically 5 or 10 years in prison that must be served when a person is convicted of certain federal and state crimes. The mandatory minimum sentences for drug crimes are based on the type of drugs, the weight of drugs or quantities and the number of prior convictions of the offender. Different drugs have different set quantities that lead to mandatory sentencing. The criticism against this type of sentencing is because it takes away from the punishment
Many drug offenders are often forced into the drug business because of economic reasons, resulting from the increased difficulty of finding jobs after prison, due to the felony that is attached to their name. Employers are often discouraged from hiring a person that has committed a felony, because of the uncertainty in their behavior. A study done by the Urban Institute, found that only 45% of all Americans that had been to prison, had a job within a year of being released. It was even lower for drug offenders, as only 25% of all drug offenders in the United States were able to find a job once released (McVay). It’s hard enough finding a well paying job because of the current state of the economy in the United States.
Mandatory minimums have caused much debate and have become a cause of concern for many citizens. It has been “known for some time now that mandatory penalties will not produce just outcomes and will anyway likely be subverted.” (Frost, 2006, p.3) By doing so, many marginalized groups will be negatively affected by this practice. One group particularly affected by mandatory minimum sentencing is the Black community.
Sentencing Sentencing occurs after a defendant has been convicted of a crime. During the sentencing process, the court issues a punishment that involves a fine, imprisonment, capital punishment, or some other penalty. In some states, juries may be entitled to determine a sentence. However, sentencing in most states and federal courts are issued by a judge. To fully understand the sentencing phase of criminal court proceedings, it is important to examine how sentencing affects the state and federal prison systems, learn the meanings of determinate and indeterminate sentencing, and understand the impact Proposition 57 has had on sentencing in California.
Throughout the years, cheerleading has made its way around the world tremendously and has grown very popular. From the United States, Finland, and Colombia to Australia. When most people think of cheerleading, they think of the sidelines, crowd leading, and cheering a team to victory. Now cheerleading can be divided into two categories: competitive cheer and spirit squad. In 2021 the IOC (International Olympic Committee) officially recognized cheerleading as a sport but has yet to make its way to the Olympics.
The painting Landscape With the Fall of Icarus, by Bruegel, and the poems This Heavy Craft by P.K Page and Landscape With the Fall of Icarus by William Carlos Williams, are all interpretations of the well-known tale of Icarus. Although the subject of Icarus remains constant in all three sources, the interpretations differ under a single theme that can be applied to their works; the concept of a dreamer whose dreams remain unfulfilled. We can approach this idea by dividing their work by who is narrating the story: Page’s poem was narrated by Icarus, while Bruegel’s and Williams’ pieces depicted the world through the eyes of Daedalus. Firstly, Page creates a world in which the reader is exposed to the thoughts of Icarus, after his demise.
In the parole stage if they are caugh breaking the rule then they are sent back to prison. In some cases if the sentence is less than twelve months the inmate migh not be supervised by probation. For an intermediate sentence, a minimum number of years is set by the courts. The prisoner must spend all of this time in prison and then they will most likely be eligible for parole. As a part of the intermediate stage, a life sentence can also be in place.
The two groups can, therefore, collaborate in various ways to ensure their goal is achieved. Firstly, the parole/probation officers can report to the social workers on the challenges faced by the offender in adapting into the society since they play a more supervisory role than the social workers (Davis, Bahr, & Ward, 2012). The social workers can use this information to identify the best strategies for helping the offender. Secondly, the two groups can work collaboratively in assisting the offender, for instance through offering guidance and counselling sessions
In the criminal justice system, the corrections component is also responsible for the rehabilitation of the convicted individual. It is their duty to attempt to make the defendant a productive member of society once again. Based on the individual’s behavior while incarcerated, the court and corrections officials may decide to place them on parole, which ensures that the individual will comply with the rules of society once they are fully released from the system. The criminal justice system is an essential role in the organizational structure of not only the United States but also in countries around the world. If there were no criminal justice system to administer punishment, the world would be unstructured, disorganized, unjustified, cruel, and not to mention a chaotic place for it citizens.
The type, length, and rehabilitation requirements are based on the severity of a criminal’s offense. Probation offices, halfway houses, and prisons, all have different aspects of the interdependent subcultures that make up Correction supervision. Probation offices are usually government-funded businesses that allow criminals
