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The Pros And Cons Of Quantum Mechanics

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This paper accounts to unfold the different dimensions of quantum mechanics as well as it tries to throw light on the different theories regarding nuclear physics. Special care has been taken to enlighten on the use of nuclear physics in the field of medical science and modern health care. To meet the energy need of today we need an alternative source which should be perfect from each and every angle and that could be done by the blessings of nuclear physics that is by virtue of the nucleosynthesis. It has efforts to clarify the concepts and possibilities regarding the nuclear fission and fusion phenomena. Here efforts have been taken to give a clear concept of the structure of the atom and the nucleus especially. Apart from all these things …show more content…

The atomic nucleus was discovered at the University of Manchester for the first time and much of the early, numerous seminal research works into nuclear structure was carried out in the UK. Now other than UK this nuclear research is being carried out in Germany and France. The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) and The Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) fund for the various nuclear research indifferent sectors. Now, UK is funding for different engineering and nuclear research programmes. All the matter we see around us are composed of different types of atoms. Deep in the heart of each atom there is the nucleus, which is composed of yet smaller particles, protons and neutrons (nucleons). Their behavior is controlled by three fundamental forces of nature – the strong force, together with the weak and electromagnetic forces. These forces combine to generate highly complex nuclear structures that are challenging to study and understand. This complex structure and energy based force is responsible for the large scale energy emission. The UK is having an experiment called NuSTAR. It is contributing to NuSTAR (Nuclear Structure, Astrophysics and Reactions) at a major new European facility based in Darmstadt, Germany – the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR). It will comprise a large accelerator complex for generating intense beams of a wide range of nuclei, of which many are unstable and very rare. The antiprotons beams (the antimatter version of protons) will also be generated to investigate quark interactions. Different nations are having their nuclear super specialized research centres to carry out the same and to ensure the new discoveries. At CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, the UK is already involved in ALICE, an experiment using the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to study and know the whole phenomenon how quarks first interacted in

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When the nuclei of Uranium-235 and Plutonium-239 undergo nuclear fission, they produce waste as a by-product, which is known as nuclear waste or “fission fragments”. (Leslie Corrice, 2015) This waste contains radioisotopes, which are radioactive isotopes that have long half-lives. This means that the radioisotopes are able to stay in the atmosphere for hundreds of thousands of years, which is extremely hazardous to the earth’s environment. Very commonly this waste contaminates water and ruins the quality of both air and soil, which in turn devastates the planet.

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At thirty-five years of age, Nicholas has been pursuing the discipline of nuclear physics aiming to make an advancement in the field. However, through various circumstances, he abandoned his pursuit; currently, he is a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Although being a professor was not his preliminary ambition

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In 1938 two German scientists discovered how to split a uranium atom, which led to the creation of the atomic bomb. The U.S. used an international team of scientists, many of whom were Germans who had left their country because of the Nazis, to turn this discovery into a bomb. This was known as the Manhattan Project. They created three bombs and the first was tested successfully on July 16, 1945 in the New Mexico desert.

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During World War II, the United States discovered that the energy of the atom could be used in a new form of bomb. However, the Germans also discovered this, meaning that it would be a race to actually complete the weapon. The U.S. knew it needed to act fast and so three facilities were created for the development of the weapon in Washington, New Mexico, and Tennessee. The plants in Tennessee were based in almost the middle of nowhere.

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Nuclear fusion is the process of atoms joining together. Fusion was discovered in the 1930’s when scientists found that fusion powered the sun, and also that it was able to be controlled on earth. In the 1940’s, scientists started trying to find methods of containing and harnessing nuclear fusion, which at the time was a new topic to them. During fusion, atomic nuclei have to be heated to extreme temperatures of hundreds of millions of degrees. When temperatures go up, the nuclei of atoms gain speed, pushing against each other.

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In 1939, the scientific community, specifically German physicists had learned the secrets of splitting a uranium atom (The Manhattan Project” 2015). America realized that Adolf Hitler’s Germany obtained a massive amount of scientific talent. With their access had necessary raw materials and knowledge of the splitting of the uranium atom, they had the industrial capacity to produce an atomic bomb(“Manhattan Project”2014). The atomic bomb would eventually become the turning point of weaponry during World War II. On October 11, 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt received a letter from Albert Einstein about the splitting of the uranium atom which could be beneficial in developing weapons for America during World War II.

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Nuclear energy has numerous world benefits that other forms of energy creation just don’t, and its pros are truly unprecedented by any other source of energy. Nuclear power plants are inexpensive to run, which means they can easily be maintained and sustained at a low cost. And while the reactors themselves may be expensive, with government grants the materials can be much more easily purchased and built. The most expensive part of the nuclear reactor process is the uranium, which again, isn’t hard to get as it’s used in few other applications and can be acquired through government programs. Additionally, the energy emitted from these power plants compared to their cost is immense and an extremely worthwhile investment for governments and private businesses.

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Nuclear energy is one of the several alternative energy sources that have been introduced ever since. Nuclear energy’s various advantages entice many countries to start practicing it. One must consider the amount of energy generated by nuclear fuels, as they are highly-concentrated energy sources. Small uranium pellets, which are the most common form of fuel in generating nuclear energy, can generate as much electricity as a trainload full of coal does. In addition, nuclear power plants do not produce green house gases as byproducts.

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Quantum Computing: A Leap Forward in Processing Power We live in the information age, defined by the computers and technology that reign over modern society. Computer technology progresses rapidly every year, enabling modern day computers to process data using smaller and faster components than ever before. However, we are quickly approaching the limits of traditional computing technology. Typical computers process data with transistors.1 Transistors act as tiny switches in one of two definite states: ON or OFF.

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