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Pros And Cons Of Outer Space

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During the years preceding the World War I, exponential progress in space technology was made in countries like Germany, the USSR and the USA. Unsurprisingly, their activities received an enormous boost during the war and afterwards, leading eventually to the great breakthrough of 1957, when Sputnik I became the first satellite to orbit the Earth in outer space.
In April 1961, Yuri Gagarin completed the first manned space flight and in 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first human being to set foot on the moon. It had, by then, already become apparent that legal rules were indispensable, if confusion and undesirable practises in the use of outer space were to be avoided.
While on the subject of history, it is worth going through the evolutionary …show more content…

This UN Treaty which entered into force on the 10th of October 1967 is the foundation on which a number of space law treaties have been based.
B) PRINCIPLES AND DEFINITIONS
The fundamental question however here is whether it is necessary to create a special set of rules to govern man’s activities and consequential matters in outer space?
While the pros and cons surrounding the proper place for space law within the context of International law were being debated, a search was on for analogies and older structures in that sphere. The most tempting touchstone was the Antarctic Treaty of 1959 which laid down the foundation that Air law and Space law are to be treated differently.
To start with Air law, the following has been said by Kolossov-
‘Recognition of complete and exclusive sovereignty of each state over the airspace of its territory, recognition of the nationality of aircraft in accordance with its …show more content…

2) CONTRIBUTION OF ROCKET TECHNOLOGY TOWARDS POLLUTION IN OUTER SPACE.
A) Damage caused by nuclear and radioactive space activities.
The launch of the soviet satellite Sputnik I in 1957 triggered mankind’s journey to outer space. Though the first ever initiative returned within three months, it kicked off a massive never- ending race among the superpowers of the world to explore the unexplored.
As apparent from the case of the Cosmos-954 satellite , contamination may be caused by parts of a satellite carrying a nuclear charge coming down. In the cosmos-994 case, parts of that satellite came down in Canada in January 1978. But with satellites being used more and more frequently, there might well be other potentially harmful accidents.
The main source of pollution in outer space are the inactive satellites, upper stages of launch vehicles, frozen clouds of water remain in the orbit above Earth’s atmosphere which when collide, release tons of

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International laws govern how countries and states should interact with each other international law has an impact on domestic laws through human rights treaties, importing and exporting of goods and global communications and connections. The Mabo case reflects this because the domestic law at the time didn’t match the international

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, Americans thought that they were superior to the Soviets. • Began the Space race in America against the Soviet Union to close the “space gap” • Although President Dwight Eisenhower had tried to downplay the importance of the Sputnik launch to the American

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During Eisenhower’s presidency, there was a space-age race occurring between the United States and the Soviet Union. In an article by Yanek Mieczkowski, it discusses how, “In a critical Cold War moment, Dwight D. Eisenhower's presidency suddenly changed when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the world's first satellite.” At this point, America was losing in the space age race against the Soviet Union, which hurt Eisenhower and the United States’ pride. To earn an upper advantage with the space exploration, Eisenhower authorized the creation of NASA. On history.com’s website, it states that “He called the signing a [sic] historic step, further equipping the United States for leadership in the space age.”

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The Space Race was a noteworthy and vital competition between the United States and the Soviet Union, both fighting for dominance and the lead in spaceflight technology, spacecraft, and achievements such as putting the first human into space. In the end, the U.S. had a fierce victory. However, this did not come easy. The hard work and dedication of people at NASA were the reason for this success.

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The race continued until 1969 when Niel Armstrong set foot on the moon (Seedhouse 128). The first satellite the Soviet Union launched into orbit was called Sputnik and it came as an unpleasant surprise to many Americans (“The Space Race”). Historians argue that the Soviet Union won the space race on October 4 1957 with the launch of Sputnik, but most agree it was just the start to the race (Seedhouse 128). After the launch of Sputnik the United States launched their own satellite in 1958 called explorer 1 which was designed by the United States army. The race began to heat up and the Soviet Union launched Luna 2 which became the first space probe to hit the moon (“The Space Race”).

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An interest of mine is with the privatization and commercialization of space. One of issues that is preventing this from being accomplished is current laws. If the world ever wants to truly privatize and commercialize space it will need to re-look at or come up with new laws. The Outer Space Treaty does not address private companies specifically. Reason for this being because when it was drafted only a handful of countries had a space program and they were lead primarily by government agencies.

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The Space Race began in 1957 and it was a race to who went farther with a space breakthrough. For example, launching satellites, sending humans into space, and landing on the moon. Both wanted to show dominance and superiority. The Soviet Union led the race on October 4th, 1957 when they launched the first satellite. It weighed 184 pounds, it would orbit earth every 96 minutes and it transmitted radio signals for 21 days.

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and the Soviet Union. This war was not fought with weapons but with technology to see who could out due each other. The space race came from this. Both the U.S. and Russia were trying to see who could send satellites and people into space. In the end the U.S. won the space race.

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After witnessing the decline of new innovations by the world’s space programs since the ‘60s, he

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Would the military have a right to deploy weapons then? Not under the current terms of the treaty, no. As technology improves over the next several decades, or longer, the idea of civilian space travel is not so far-fetched. NASA is already planning a mission to Mars, and if missions see continued success, there is no doubt that States will invest their time, money, and resources to expand the space industry further. It needs time to develop before a decision can really be determined.

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The purpose of this speech is to get the USA motivated to charge forward in the scientific community mainly backing the Apollo program and show the Russians that our technology is far superior to theirs. The setting was September 12, 1962 during the height of the cold war and space race. The speaker demonstrates his credibility (ethos) by showing us his knowledge of scientific events that changed the world and scientific facts such as how fast objects reenter the atmosphere showing that he knows a few things about space and he should be trustworthy when it comes to policies regarding space. Kennedy demonstrates his Knowledge of the Mariner spacecraft by

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United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space(COPUOS) was set up in 1959, it’s responsible for the adopted measures in regulating outer space activity. Most of the adopted measures were established in order

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This system also states that Antarctica is "safe zone" that is not permitted to involve any and all international and domestic conflict ("The Antarctic Treaty" 2). As a result, the conflict

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The schools started changing; their curriculums became much stronger in math and science. It was more a goal to develop an engineer than attorney; it just really affected our schools.” From this quotation one can see that the space race influenced the education in the United States and changed it for the better. Bradt says, “Though Sputnik was a relatively simple satellite compared with the more complex machines to follow, its beeping signal from space galvanized the United States to enact reforms in science and engineering education so that the nation could regain technological ground it appeared to have lost to its Soviet rival” (Bradt). Although the Sputnik was not known to be technologically advanced it was the first thing to orbit the earth, it stunned people in the United States and caused an instant response.

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When Neil Armstrong first touched down on the moon in 1969, millions of people watched him take the first step and create history (Villard). Yet even as we’ve moved on from the moon landings and consider them as a pivotal point for mankind, “Forty years after U.S. astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first human to set foot on the moon, many conspiracy theorists still insist the Apollo 11 moon landing was an elaborate hoax”(Than). The idea that our voyage to the moon was deliberately staged seems to resurface year after year. While the conspiracy theorists claim the moon landing was a hoax, creating a fake moon landing would have been more expensive and difficult than actually reaching the moon. The race to the moon began on October 5, 1957, when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik into orbit around the earth: “When the Soviet Union launched the satellite Sputnik, on October 4, 1957, the United States experienced a technological identity crisis”(Olson).

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