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The Pros And Cons Of The Industrial Revolution

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Throughout the 19th century, Britain as well as other countries in Europe began to experience massive advancements in areas such as agriculture, transportation, and the transition period for the production of goods, going from labor operated to machine automated. One of the main contributing factors to this growth was the geographical position of Britain as its resources were enough to supply ideas and machines. Britain had reliable banks and established supportive politics with more representation for the people. Although the Industrial Revolution created social and environmental problems that are still present today, it was beneficial as it developed a new technology that strengthened England's economic standpoint, giving them the resources …show more content…

One of the main issues inflicted by the industrialization of Britain was pollution, more specifically air pollution. “Air pollution continued to rise in the 1800s, causing respiratory illness and higher death rates in areas that burned more coal” (7 Negative). The key disturbance occurring during the industrial revolution was the mass amount of air pollution, the death rates in areas with more coal burning contributed to many losing their lives at the expense of modernization. However, this fact is not enough to deem the industrial revolution as detrimental, the number of deaths endured during industrialization was unpreventable as it was required to advance the world. Another counterargument that questions the positive impact of industrialization could be the conditions workers had to endure. One way the working conditions were too harsh were the excruciatingly long work days, “Until the passage of the first Factory Act in 1833, factory owners were free to set the hours and conditions of labor” (Burns). From the start of the industrial revolution, people were not used to the extreme need for workers, so during the 30 or so years until the factory act, people had to work in these conditions. However, once enough workers were recognized to be overworked, and shifts were split more evenly, working conditions greatly improved. Therefore, the industrial revolution was a new period where people were not used to the inventions and need for work, but after adapting, it is clear that industrialization was more beneficial for the world than it was

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634 Words | 3 Pages

Although the industrial revolution had positive impacts such as helping the economy, it led many places to illiteracy, loss of life, and an increase in crime rate. There were many great effects of the Industrial Revolution, which helped Great Britain's economy grow more efficiently. Firstly, Great Britain was the first country to industrialize, meaning they had cheaper goods which other countries at the time were in need of leading Great Britain to mass trading. Secondly, when they made factories, they required people to work in these factories, leading to growth in the employment rate. Lastly, document 4 states that industrialization made “not only travel at less expense but travels ten times quicker than two hundred years ago”.

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639 Words | 3 Pages

The industrial revolution impacted the world in many ways, leaving improvements and changes to our world. It is known as a period of time, from 1760 to around 1830, in which the production of goods and services moved from home to businesses and industries, hand crafted goods were made using machines, and many more that still exist today. One of the biggest impacts of the industrial revolution was the working conditions in factories. There is so much to say about this topic, both positive and negative. The working conditions were terrible in the factories with young children doing the labor, long hours with short breaks, and even abuse.

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The Industrial Revolution, which occurred between around 1760 and 1820-1840, was a period of transition from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, and the use of water and steam power. It led to unprecedented population growth and a rise in average income and population[2]. The growth of industries and factories in Great Britain led to urbanization, overcrowding, and poor living conditions in industrial towns[7]. In the short term, the poor living conditions in industrial towns led to the spread of diseases and illnesses[8]. However, the British government passed several laws and regulations aimed at improving the lives of people living in industrial towns.

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A demographic shown by Document D shares that the population of Britian had an outstanding life expectancy and an increase in wages from the public. This goes to show that even with the downsides, the general population has received some sort of benefits from industrialization. In comparison to Document D, Document E coincides with the idea of industrialization being a good ‘thing’ and explains why it’s the complete opposite. As previously mentioned, industrialization was why there was such pollution in the environment and led to the spread of diseases. In July - August of 1858 there was a time called the “ Great Stink” which was explained to be a mixture of air pollution and hot weather to produce a smelly odor around London ( Document E ).

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It had greatly increased the economy and revolutionized how products were produced through machinery. In document 13, Britain Iron Production in 1940 was 17,350 tons, but in 1839, it increased to 1,248,781 tons of iron and eventually increased to 9,000,000 tons of iron in 1900 and document 12, cars have been created for faster transportation and wealthiness of the person in the picture. It has shown how the economy has greatly improved after the Industrial Revolution occurred by revolutionizing the machinery works and letting the machine do the hard job, faster and more accurately throughout the process. But flaws were not preventable in the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution had caused an outbreak of population in cities, called urbanization.

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During the Industrial Revolution, Great Britain experienced significant technological progress which contributed to its economic expansion. However, this period also had negative consequences such as pollution, disease, and poor living and working conditions including child labor. These issues had long term impacts and shaped the future of the world. Despite these negative effects, there were also positive outcomes like increased job opportunities, higher production rates, and an impact on global trade.

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Another reason why the Industrial Revolution had such a negative impact of society was the dangerous working conditions in all the factories. Working was not only treacherous for children, but for everyone employed on the factories. ”Industrial growth brought with it a host of environmental pollution problems” (Document 3). As the Industrial Revolution was propelling along, fossil fuels such as coal were used to power the factories. Even though this was marvelous that the factories were getting power, people were being exposed to toxic fumes for about 14 hours a day and sometimes more.

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They had to find a way to meet the needs of society and not just what the country wanted. The country around Europe wanted to make as much money as possible but it was at a big cost. William Alexander Abram, “ The Hours of Labor in Factories Act, passed in 1844… the excessive hours of labor have legally reduced to ten hours per day. Wages— thanks mainly to accelerated machinery and improved working conditions— have largely increased.”

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While some might argue that industrialization had primarily positive consequences for society because of new machines, it was actually a negative thing for society. Industrialization’s negative effects were child labor, disgusting living conditions, and hard, dangerous, filthy jobs for little pay. One of the negative effects of Industrialization was child labor. Many children worked during the Industrial Revolution because they needed to support their families. Lots of them started working very young.

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During the 19th century in Great Britain, there was a sudden rise in machines and new inventions that would simplify many difficult jobs for humans. Many workers were forced off farms and into factories to help these machines work. Poor farmers were the only ones who were forced into working in the factories because they had no money. This sudden change in the way society functioned brought up many different arguments from people who had very radical opinions. Although industrialization improved society in many ways, for example, the increase in money and food, it also derailed most of society.

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693 Words | 3 Pages

The industrial revolution had a lot of positives as well as negatives. While some might argue that Industrialization had primarily negative consequences for society because the long work hours but, it was actually a positive thing for society. Industrialization’s positive effects were that it actually created jobs, and creations of machines made easier for people to work. Having long work hours is fun for no one.

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This caused many deaths and respiratory illnesses in certain areas that burned a lot of coal. Also, not all people were open to the new technological advantages, and some revolted against industrialization. For example, there was a public outcry from a group of people known as the Luddites who were opposed to new advancements in technology due to the threat to their textile jobs and the danger of making their jobs obsolete. (Cartwright et al.) These positive and negative outcomes of industrialization have built a community that is developing for the evolving

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The Industrial Revolution, which started in Great Britain in the late 17th century and continued through the 19th century, had both positive and negative effects on society. On the positive side, it led to increased productivity, economic growth, and technological advancements that revolutionized transportation and communication. However, it also had negative impacts on workers, including poor working conditions, long hours, and low pay. It also had negative effects on the environment, contributing to pollution and other forms of environmental degradation. The Industrial Revolution brought many changes to society, both with positive and negative consequences.

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527 Words | 3 Pages

The industrial revolution had the greatest impact on education, science and technology, and the society which, drastically changed the course of history unlike any other event from thousands of years. During the industrial revolution, public education started to be revamped in order to make social progress and reduce poverty. In Science and technology, Marie Curie discovered the atomic theory, and The Wright Brothers invented the first model of the airplane.

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882 Words | 4 Pages

The Industrial Revolution began in England for many reasons. In 1700s,Britain 's economy was mainly an agricultural economy. Wealthy landowners bought up all the land and enclosed their land with fences allowing them to cultivate larger fields called enclosures. This caused the enclosure movement, which put most small farmers out of work causing them to move to cities. This movement to cities is known as urbanization, which gave Britain a large population of workers.

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