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The Pros And Cons Of The Parole System

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"Thus, the parole system serves two purposes. Firstly, it acts as a deterrent for parolees, as they face the risk of returning to prison or a similar institution if they violate their parole conditions. Secondly, it offers opportunities for parolees to prepare themselves for a law-abiding life in society, facilitating their reintegration as their sentence expires.

2.6 Advantages of Parole
The advantages of parole include:

I. Avoiding the negative consequences of long-term imprisonment.
II. Enabling the possibility of offender reformation and rehabilitation.
III. Reducing prison overcrowding and alleviating the financial burden on the state.
IV. Aligning with the principles
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Parole gives those people an opportunity to reenter the society. Parole emerged from a philosophical revolution and it resulted a tradition of penal reform. Parole has its origins in the determination of Alexander Maconochie and Sir Walter Crofton. Both of these individuals developed a program for early release and supervision of inmates under their charge. This process was later used in the United States.

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if an ex-offender has no job, s/he has no way to pay supervision fees, which then gets the parolee sent back to prison for parole violation. If a parolee cannot satisfy a parole officer that s/he has a stable address, the parolee can (and generally WILL) be violated and sent back to prison. A parolee can be violated for simply being in the presence of another ex-offender. This limits some families from helping one family member, because the family already let another ex-offender come home. It also limits employment prospects; parolees could technically be violated for working together or for working for an employer who also happens to be an ex-offender.

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INTRODUCTION The United States incarcerates a greater percentage of the population than any country in the world (CBS, 2012). According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics, over 2.3 million adults were incarcerated in federal and state prisons, and county jails in 2013. There are an additional 820,000 people on parole and 3.8 million people on probation (Wagner & Rabuy, 2016) Jail and prison differ primarily in regards to the length of stay for inmates.

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The prison ultimate goal is to prevent any future crime. The prisons provide warnings and example to people thinking about committing crimes, and that the possibility of ending up in a prison deter deviance acts. The prison attempts to deter deviance crimes by eliminating all form of freedoms prisoners had in the free world. For example, prisoners have to wait for store day to buy products with the money sent by family or friends. Unlike the free world where a person is able to go to store anytime.

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Those who find themselves sentenced to time in a penitentiary, jail, or prison are at risk of either being broken or strengthened by the time they spend behind bars. There is a great debate of whether or not the prison system in the United States is positive or negative. The following will briefly highlight the positives, negatives, and possible alternatives for our nation's prison system. First, there is a long list of negatives that the prison system in America brings. The prison system is filled with crime, hate, and negativity almost as much as the free world is.

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Prisoners, when given the opportunity, can learn so much while in confinement. It can better both their personal and social responses to any situation. Statistics from an article called "Beyond the Prison Bubble" shows, "If we could implement effective programs, we could expect to reduce recidivism by 15 to 20 percent. "(Petersilia 2011)

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Reduce sentence lengths and ensure consistent sentencing practice. 10. Develop opportunities for parole or other forms of early release and assist prisoners on release to prevent their return to prison. These are some measures to prevent the overcrowding of prison which is major root cause of many problems in the prisons.

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Parole is defined in our text as “the supervised early release of inmates from correctional confinement” (Schmalleger, p.388). There can be a lot of drawbacks and failures to this system. There currently is a huge overpopulation problem in our prisons here in the United States. “ A 2012 report by the Government Accounting Office (GAO) found from the fiscal year 2006 to 2011, the inmate population in Bureau of Prisons run facilities grew 9.5%, while capacity grew less than 7%. As a result, BOP’s overall crowding increased during this period from 36% to 39%” (Schmalleger, p.434).

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This approach also prevents overcrowding in prisons because it also deals with rehabilitative

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Another problem that is occurring in the parole system is the release of prisoners into the parole system who were unfairly placed in it due to reasons that have nothing to do with the convicted themselves. Prisons are becoming so overcrowded that the courts are looking to make room by getting rid of some of the existing residents (Kleiman, and Hawken), and this may seem like a great opportunity for the future parolees. But in the end it is doing more harm than good. There are different kinds of parole a prisoner could get assigned to them, if they are even eligible for parole at all. This problem happens in the case of Discretionary Parole, which is the type of parole that is brought up to the parole board to discuss (OVERVIEW).

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