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The Pros And Cons Of The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights

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Human rights are the basic international rights and freedoms demonstrated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. They are said to establish a “common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations” universally, meaning they are equal and inalienable (UN General Assembly, 1948). The creation of the European Convention of Human Rights secured that these rights would be observed, collectively (ECHR, 1950). Human Rights are categorised into three types; Absolute rights – such as the right to protection from torture, Limited rights – which may be limited under explicit and finite circumstances such as the right to liberty, and Qualified rights – which under limited circumstances it is possible to interfere with for example freedom of expression (Ministry of Justice, 2006). As Cushman (2012) states, these rights protect the individual from the encroachment or the excessive powers of the state; enabling them to access the judicial resources needed. …show more content…

They have also been influenced by the Bill of Rights, the Habeas Corpus and the Magna Carta. Whilst this is of little legal importance today it clearly demonstrates early efforts to place restrictions on monarchical sovereignty and places an emphasis on the rights belonging to the individual (Barnett, 2014). The horrors of world war two highlighted a need for human rights but rather it was part of a prolonged political process. In 1998 the Human Rights Act was passed following Labours wider comprehensive program of constitutional

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Imposition on Human Rights The modern conception of civil liberties involves a long list of individual rights which include the right to liberty and security of person, rights to property and privacy, right to a fair trial and the rights to free speech. These civil and political rights are now framed as “human rights” and are protected by numerous international treaties. Freedom of movement is also broadly recognised in international law and bills of rights. Article 13 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights provides that everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within borders of each state.

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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was established to protect fundamental laws, liberty, and pursuit of contentment. Yet after it was imprinted into life, power lust and war craving societies still violates the document that holds the existence of every individual. A memoir Night written by Eliezer Wiesel proves this accusation by elucidating the Jew’s hardship at the concentration camps of 1944-1945. German’s violating, millions suffering, the novel defends that the superior race (Adolf Hitler’s supporters) corrupted articles two, four, and nine of the proclamation.

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The following Charters have recognized the rights of human beings and have laid the foundation for our current governments proving that they are cherished not only in England or the Western World, but by all men everywhere who believe that only

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The Scientific Revolution in the 1600s had transformed the way Europeans looked at the world. The English Bill of Rights was developed in 1689 and the support of citizen’s natural rights had tremendously influenced leaders of the American Revolution and the writing of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution in 1789. The Magna Carta proposed to King John in 1215 helped unify England and developed the Parliament, which later became England’s legislature. The principles in the Magna Carta shaped modern English law and government, as well as influenced establishment of the US government as well.

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The Magna Carta was a legal document that gave people rights such as no cruel or unusual punishment and property rights. It was created to limit the power of the monarch and to make sure the power of the monarch was not abused. The Bill of Rights was greatly influenced by the Magna Carta because it consists of laws that are very similar to ones in the Magna Carta. For example, the laws for no excessive fines or punishments and the protection of property are extremely similar to laws in the Magna

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The Bill of rights also outline the different rights that was not allowed to be taken away from the people such as collect taxes solely for the king’s purpose and freedom of speech (Bill, 1-2). In addition to the Bill of Rights, the Glorious Revolution occurred. This revolution symbolized the power Parliament had now again (AP

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The “Four Freedoms” was the main reason why the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was developed.  “The Declaration was drafted over two years by the Commission on Human Rights, chaired by former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt.” (“The Four Freedoms” 1). It was adopted on December 10, 1948 and is known to be “one of the most widely translated documents in the world” (“The Four Freedoms” 1). This declaration insists that all rights be upheld by governments and people to secure basic human rights (“The Four Freedoms”

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The English Bill of Rights established the rights and liberties of the English people. These documents may look different,but

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The two documents that will be viewed is the United States’ Declaration of Independence and France’s Declaration of the Rights of Men and Citizen on what they are, what they do, and how they compare. Both are very important historical documents that molded France and the United States into the countries they are today. Learning about these documents is just learning more about how our home countries came to be and have achieved their greatness. The Declaration of The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen stands for the common people’s freedom such as religion, speech, and equality.

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The Magna Carta written in 1215 was the first document that gave people basic rights, rule of law, due process, property rights and many rights that we have and take for granted in today's day and age. As free people in America we have these rights. And we all have heard the saying the rights to Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness as written in The Declaration of Independents. Yet we do not all know the history behind the those powerful words that we live by. Those words were and are used to help give us basic rights.

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Human rights were initiated for the protection of the basic civil and political liberties in the general public. In the United Kingdom the Human Rights Act of 1998 came into force in October 2000. The aim of the HRA in the UK was to provide further legal effect to the basic rights and freedoms contained in the European Convention of Human Rights. The rights contained in the HRA not only affect essential matters of life and death, but also issues that occur in people 's daily life. Considering the broad range of basic rights covered, it is not astonishing that the HRA is viewed as one of the most significant segments of legislation ever passed in the UK.

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On December 9, 1948, as the United States was approaching a proposal towards the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which seemed unfair and uncompromised, first lady, Eleanor Roosevelt displayed a motivational and moving speech to allow the citizens of America to come together as one to make the best of the situation that was proposed in front of them. The analysis of the tingling speech on the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, will explore the deep rhetorical devices used to compel the audience and America, including the true purpose and background of this particular eye-opening speech. In paragraph 1, it reads, “Not every man nor every government can have what he wants in a document of this kind. There are of course particular provisions in the Declaration before us with which we are not fully satisfied.”

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Established in 1945 after the World War II, United Nations Security Council is the most powerful organ among the six organs in United Nations with the authorized power to issue legally binding resolutions. This council consists of 15 members, 5 Permanent Members – the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia and China – and 10 Non-Permanent Members voted by the UNGA for 2 years term. According to the charter, the responsibility of UNSC is to maintain international peace and security. It determines the threat to peace and act of aggressor; moreover, it investigates any disputes between the UN Member states. The United Nations Security Council also has the military force to prevent or stop the aggressor.

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The Declaration of Independence includes five parts. The five parts are the introduction, the preamble, the indictment of George III, the denunciation of the British people, and the conclusion. All five parts have a definite purpose and are very important to the document itself. The introduction serves to point readers to having a positive view of America and sets up for the rest of the Declaration.

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Human Rights What are Human Rights? Human Rights are commonly understood as being those rights which are inherent to the human being. The concept of human rights acknowledges that every single human being is entitled to enjoy his or her human rights without distinction as to race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Human rights are legally guaranteed by human rights law, protecting individuals and groups against actions which interfere with fundamental freedom and human dignity. They are expressed in treaties, customary international law, bodies of principles and other sources of law.

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