The Enlightenment movement, also knows as the "age of reason", began from the work of 18th century scientists and philosophers. Among these philosophers were, Voltaire, Diderot, D'Alembert, Decartes, and Montesquieu. They called themselves philosophes, philosophers were more concerned with abstract theories. Philosophes dedicated themselves to solving real world problems. The Enlightenment movement emphasized reason and individualism. It is closely associated with the scientific revolution because the discoveries and advancements introduced new views on nature and mans place in it. The main goal of this movement was to encourage moving past religious beliefs and superstitions prejudices into a world that is more evolved and reason is the basis