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The Red Scare: The Impact Of World War I On America

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The impact of World War I on America was wide-ranging and covered political, economic and social aspects of life. Paranoia and cruelty swept across the United States during a period known as the Red Scare. According to Florence Harding, Law, Politics and Govt “From the Russian revolution in 1917 until about 1920, the United States was plagued by what turned out to be an irrational fear of communism, socialism, or anything that was thought to be a threat to the "American way of life." In this period, as in a later period in the late 1940s and early 1950s, the term for this fear was The Red Scare." (Maxfield, M. (n.d.). Safety or Civil Liberty) The Red Scare was a period during the early 20th century history of the United States marked by a widespread fear …show more content…

The Russian Revolution of 1917 marked the end of the Romanov dynasty and centuries of Russian Imperial rule. During the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks, led by leftist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin seized power and destroyed the tradition of czarist rule. Civil War broke out in Russia between the Red and White Armies. The Red Army fought for the Lenin’s Bolshevik government. The White Army represented a large group of monarchists, capitalists and supporters of democratic socialism. The Russian Civil War ended in 1923 with Lenin’s Red Army claiming victory and establishing the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. (History.com Staff. (2009). Russian Revolution.) In the United States the year 1919 had a large number of social conflicts, including strikes, prohibition and women’s suffrage; the companies and corporations started to reduce wages and lay off workers to keep down operating costs. Many workers joined labor unions, a small group of radicals formed the Communist

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In the 1920 The Red Scare was the fear of Communism in the United States. After employees went on strike people blamed it on communist belief. They

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US citizens faced many domestic changes during the 1940s to 1950s anti-Communist crusade, also known as the Red Scare. During this time, the Soviet Union and its Communist government began to spread. People in the US feared that communism would take over the country, and this fear led to people becoming suspicious of everyone around them. If someone said anything remotely suspicious, they could be turned in, lose their jobs, and get blacklisted, which made it almost impossible to find new work. During this time, people unofficially lost their freedom of speech and other civil liberties.

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Red Scare was the promotion of fear of a potential rise of communism or radical leftism. There were two red scares Anti-communist hysteria whipped up in the USA by A. Mitchell Palmer. The first red scare was caused by a series of strikes. Propaganda played a major role in the red scare .They used propaganda to promote the red scare .The

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By the end of the Cold War, Americans analyzed each other for traces of communism. When a guilty culprit arose, Americans stripped them of freedom and bound them to life in a cell. Fear of subsisting as one of these guilty culprits crept into the lives of Americans, creating the Red Scare (History.com Staff). The Red Scare dared Americans to strive for distinguishing factors between themselves and communists. Soon Americans used the Christian title to rule out any traces of communism against them.

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Lastly, unlike the period of 1840s-50s in the period of 1910s-20s Americans were afraid immigrants were bringing ideas of communism into the country and threatening the safety of democracy. The red scare in 1919-20 resulted in a nationwide crusade against left-wingers whose Americanism was suspicious. Numerous states joined in the outcry against radicals. The case of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, the court may have discriminated against them because they were

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After WWII and during the cold war the fear of a nuclear conflict helped to raise the crusade of the second red scare that was also known as McCarthyism (Schultz, 2013). The campaign was built on the concept of fighting against communism within the United States. However, this movement extended its influence by lessening civil rights and ending the political warfare for any and all groups or individuals no matter their position. President Truman fearful of allegations that there were communists within the US government, implemented the process of investigating the background of all public employees and would not hire anyone that was deemed a security risk. Another fear was the concern of the government being overthrown, and Senator Joseph

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The Red Scare started right after the civil war was over. There had been many riots to accrue during the time of the red scare. In the term the red scare had been a form of lose to many successful people. It took at huge toll on the government as they tried to stop and contain the many job losses, but as the time went by people start to riot in the streets because the of the cuts from their jobs had really affected them. People were losing their lives and the government did all they could to try and stop it.

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In the year 1918, a Civil War broke out in Russia. There were two sides fighting: The Red army (the Bolsheviks) and the White army, which were the ones that supported the Tsar Regime and office officials. The Reds were fighting to keep the power that they gained in the October Revolution while the Whites were fighting to overthrow the Reds. Even though the White army did gain control of some areas in Russia and the Reds were not super skilled or one of the best military groups they still had certain tactics and qualities that helped them win the civil war in 1921. When compared to the Whites, the Reds were a better military force due to the resources they had, where they were located, their leadership skills and unity.

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The Bolsheviks were able to win the civil war because the White Army, were made up of many independent groups and generals (there was poor communication between them), and the Bolsheviks had stronger armies, more advantages from the land and civilians, and the Bolsheviks had 3 amazing leaders to lead the way to victory. The Russian Civil War lasted from October 1917 to October 1922. At the very beginning, the Bolsheviks claimed the land of Petrograd, Moscow, and the area between the two cities. This was a great start for the Bolsheviks, knowing they captured the capital first. However, the Mensheviks, did not have a common leader throughout all of its armies, instead they had a variety of generals with varying amounts of experience.

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The treaty of Brest-Litovsk showed many of the Russians how weak the Bolsheviks really were. This resulted in a three-year civil war in Russia between the Bolsheviks (red), and the other opposing Russians (White) who were assisted by the Allied forces, and the

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By the end of October 1917, the Bolshevik Party, soon to be renamed the Communist Party, had control of the Russian government. In March 1918, Russia officially withdrew from the “capitalistic”

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The Russian Civil War was to destroy Russia for a long time, between 1918 and 1921. The civil war occurred because after November 1917, many groups had structured that restricted Lenin’s Bolsheviks, and these crowds included monarchists, militarists, and foreign nations. Generally, they were known as the Whites while the Bolsheviks were known as the Red. At the end of 1917, the Bolsheviks just effectively controlled Petrograd, Moscow, and the domain between both communities.

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There were three substantial reasons to why Bolsheviks won the civil war. The first was weakness and disunited nature of whites, secondly the introduction of Cheka and finally, the most important was the party’s leadership. Party’s leadership which lead Bolsheviks to the victory and the other reasons were of help but not as much as the leaders Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky. The whites were the main opposition of the Bolsheviks (red army). The white party faced many problems which caused them to be military and politically weak.

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In 1917 a revolution broke out in Russia. The people eventually overthrew the government and in November of 1917 the Bolsheviks, or Red army came into power. After the Russian Revolution, there was a civil war between the White Army and the Red army. The White Army wanted opposed the Russian revolution while the Red army supported it and wanted to establish a Communist state. The Red Army was able to defeat the White Army, due to the White Army being disorganized, the use of war communism by the Bolsheviks (Red Army) and their use of terror.

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This kind of hysteria caused the Red Scare, which was a period that Americans thought communists were working to destroy America. This mass fear of communism ruined people’s lives and made them turn against their own family and friends. Joseph McCarthy played an

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