Most people only recognise the “popular” black leaders like Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr. However, many other black leaders impacted society as well. The first-ever female African American judge, Jane Matilda Bolin, defended justice and equality during the Civil Rights Movement. She served New York’s Family Court for about 4 decades, helping children and women of color to gain their “necessary public funds.”
The civil war, starting in 1861, lasted 4 years. Afterwards, reconstruction in the south begun, but 15 years later, 1880, marked the end of reconstruction altogether, leaving both sides effected. Between the years 1860 and 1880, the civil war and its aftermath transformed relationships and progress in America. The Union tried to enforce a positive integration for the African Americans but faced resistance from the South.
Dorothy Height once said, “Greatness is not measured by what a man or a women accomplishes, but by the opposition he or she has overcome to reach these goals. ”Surely greatness came to this country once African American women stopped being disregarded and became embraced. Women were disregarded from more male jobs like becoming a doctor or a lawyer. Also women were forbade from certain colleges and weren’t taken seriously. However, some believe that an organization and one women guided the Civil Rights Movement further than any women had before.
Chisholm responded by appealing to women voters to support her as a way of fighting discrimination against women.with the help of a strong grassroots campaign by women's organizations, Chisholm Beat farmer by substantial margin and became the first black woman in congress.(Morin pg3) “ Others believe that Shirley Chisholm didn't help the country because she didn't do much but when one reads articles and looks at the statistics she did amazing things to help America. like Shirley Chisholm did help decrease discrimination not just African Americans. However, shirley chisholm proved to be great leaders and trailblazer because “ Chisholm responded to Farmer by appealing to women voters to support her as a way of fighting discrimination against women with the help of a strong grassroots campaign by women's organization chisholm beat farmer by a substantial margin and became the first black women in congress” (Morin,pg3).
In today’s society we still have a form of Movements within the racial and gender aspects. Now we have the NAACP that is one of the eldest organization groups for African-Americans in the United States. One of the original members included Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, James Weldon Johnson, and many more members that participated in the civil rights. Some original member were abolitionists such as Mary White Ovington and Oswald Garrison Villard. Feminist that still live on today fight fir the right of gender equality, race, sexual, and etc.
During the years 1960, while the United States was fighting in the cold war. United United States was also facing some challenges among his territory. Many movements was happening at the same and the most popular was African American civil Rights movement that started from 1955 through 1968, and the Women's right movement from 1960s to 1975. Both movements had many similarities and differences and have affected socially and politically the United States .
Besides the more prominent Black male leaders of the Civil Rights Movement both black and white women played an important role in the struggle for racial equality. Women’s experiences in the Civil Rights Movement can tell us a lot about the lives of extraordinary women and their ability to gain power in the movement towards equality. Although Rosa Parks and Coretta Scott King were major women leaders of the movement, there were numerous other women that played key roles in the fight for equality, such as Ella Baker. Ella Baker fought for civil rights on the front lines for over half a century. Ella Baker was born in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1903 and grew up in Littleton, North Carolina.
African Americans fought in the Civil War on the Union and Confederate side. Most of the slaves were free and run away slaves. The emancipation proclamation helped the slaves be free and get their citizenship. Black soldiers did not receive equal or treatment white soldiers made more money. In June 1864 Congress granted retroactive equal pay meaning blacks and whites made the same pay.
During the Civil Rights Movement, many white-Americans found themselves falling back into the routine they had been taught from their ancestors. The white backlash during this time showed the African-American community they still had a long fight ahead of them. Dr. King knew during the Civil Rights Movement they were going to be faced with trials but did not realize the cost that came with chasing after his dream. Lives were lost, both white and black, and the white blacklash that was going to be confronting the African-Americans right in the face. The social justice of African-Americans being able to vote turned white Americans in the South into savage animals.
The civil rights movement was a mass movement for African Americans to gain equal opportunities, basic privileges and rights of a U.S. citizen. Although the beginning of the movement dates back to the 19th century, we saw the biggest changes in the 1950s through 1960s. African American men and women, whites, and minorities, led the movement around the nation. Racial inequality in education, economic opportunity, and legal processes were the most prominent places in need of social reform. Minorities were politically powerless.
Ashley Miller HIST 202B Timothy Paynich 3/7/16 HUMAN Rights How much of history would change if African Americans never went through adversity? Between 1877 (End of Reconstruction) and the 1950’s (Beginning of the Civil Rights Movement) African Americans went through immense hardships. They had to fight numerous times in order to gain their rights and even be counted as “human”. During the Harlem Renaissance many African Americans arose and found ways to create and show what they were going through.
Three African American civil rights leaders helped change history by educating blacks. After reconstruction Ida B. Wells, Booker T. Washington, and WEB Dubois all educated blacks so that today we can have African Americans in higher authority positions like President Barack Obama. Booker T. Washington and WEB Dubois taught older blacks while Ida B. Wells taught children. Ida B. Wells was born a slave in Mississippi. She took a job as a teacher and taught children.
The Women’s Club movement was mass socialization of women in the U.S. Black women used this socialization to create social clubs. In 1896, these black women who wanted a sense of belonging and community for black people created the National Association for Colored Women. The Black women were able to use these social clubs and public appearances to strive against stereotypes about black women. The black women weren’t allowed in a lot of places, but they didn’t quit. These women organized in churches and homes.
Paving the Way for Women The 1960s were a time of change, not only in space advancements, but also in social views. The most notable change was the Civil Rights Movement, the fight for equal rights for African Americans. In the heart of NASA, there was a smaller change, but just as important. During the space race, NASA started letting women work with men to contribute to advancements in technology astronauts into space.
African America women contributed in the fight for abolition and women’s suffrage movement; the organizer was a former slave and an evangelical name Sojourner Truth. Certain African slaves coming from West Africa were Sufi Muslim that continued their belief during their voyage crossing the Atlantic Ocean as they were using their Islamic lunar calendar. The Islamic Africans were keeping their movements by watching the moon.
