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Sociological perspective of suicide
Sociological perspective of suicide
Sociological perspective of suicide
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Suicide is the fourth leading cause of death among youth aged 15-29 (WHO). Among the Canadian indigenous population, the suicide rate was 24.3% which is a striking 3 times higher than non-indigenous people (Stober). The short story ‘Mr. Gizmo’ by Drew Hayden Taylor takes a look into what that is like for a teenage boy who struggles with finding the willpower to continue living. By embracing his indigenous background the main character comes to terms with and learns to value his life, since he and other young indigenous kids are the future—the Elders of tomorrow. When the main character beings to embrace and relearn his culture, he finally gains more confidence in himself.
Aboriginal identity, mental health and suicide rates were outlined throughout this analysis along with the disgusting lack of government aid. As stated above, the aboriginals from the Kattawapiskak River have a strong sense of identity. The persons on these reserves are proud of their traditions and practice resilience in their faith and values, however, the physical and emotional pain these people are put through will soon break their spirits. They can only ask for help from the government so many times before it will be too
Researchers show that aboriginal women handle segregation differently compared to their male counterparts (Wesley, 2012). In many situations, segregation can have a largely negative impact on the individual and by which compromises their well-being and safety in particular for individuals with a history of sexual and physical abuse (Wesley, 2012). Accounting for the fact that Aboriginal women are proven to have higher levels of having suffered physical and sexual abuse it shows that they tend to be more vulnerable to the negative impacts of being segregated and these harmful impacts can lead to damaging mental health situations triggering mental illness (Wesley, 2012). The low self-esteem, anxiety, feeling hopeless and insecurity that come with being in poverty are links to violence, poor parenting, addiction and lack of social support by which contributing to poor mental health conditions such as depression (Loopie, 2009). In general, studies have stated that women are twice as more likely to experience mental health issues such as depression compared to men but, amongst Aboriginal women certain groups are more vulnerable than others, for example, young Aboriginal women are more likely to go through mental issues (Halseth, 2013).
When it comes to the ethnics (religious reasons) of being for or against that falls under functionalism, “the theory that various social institutions and processes in society exist to serve some important (or necessary) function to keep society running” (Conley, 29), this is the perspective that various parts of society are interdependent; they all work together to make up one functioning society. Physician-assisted suicide is one of the small parts that are not necessary for society but wanted, “a society must change through a natural and gradual process. An implication to this perspective it that no part of society should be altered unless all of the society’s functions are clearly known” (Luhman, 35) in the United States, physician-assisted suicide has been slowly become legal since the 1990’s.
“If my day, week, or year is going badly, I need not ask of each negative episode or situation whether it has racial overtones” (Mclntosh, 2002, p. 99). For this reason, I cannot fully understand the pain that Attawapiskat is going through. I do have personal experience with friend’s committing suicide and my own depression, however, it is not the same as what this community is going through. As a Child and Youth Care practitioner who is not of Indigenous descent, I would need work next to the community and walk with them, being a friend and partner and not let there be any power
Adolf Hitler died April 30, 1945 by committing suicide along with his wife Eva. This happened at Führerbunker in Berlin, an air raid shelter located in Berlin, Germany. There are some theories as to how he killed himself such a self inflicted gun-shot, or that he poisoned himself. Overall, no one knows for sure how Hitler died because none of the theories have been proven true. The reasoning behind Hitler’s suicide is said to be because he was being closed in on by the Russians.
Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press. Keogh, T. (2014). Psychoanalytic reflections on an experience of australian aboriginal culture. International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 11(3), 246-264. doi:10.1002/aps.1416 Holliday, A. (2010).
Suicide is primarily the combination of external sociological conditions and circumstances and of internal psychological factors. External sociological conditions and circumstances can create an imbalance in the internal psychological factors which results in an individual losing its equilibrium. This can be seen through one of Durkheim’s four suicide type egoistic suicide and Freud’s psychoanalytic theories of Eros and Thanatos. According to Durkheim, Egoistic suicide results from too little social integration. They lack the values, traditions, and norms of the dominant society, and therefore lack a sense of belongingness to social groups and other social supports.
Greek myths are a very valuable resource to help modern society better understand the ancient Greek world. They provide a source of entertainment as well as cultural education. There are many ways that scholars and students are able to think about myths,but one useful way to think about them is through the four functions of a myth: mystical, cosmological, sociological, and pedagogical. A myth that is a good example of these four functions is the ancient story of Prometheus and Pandora. Each function of a myth is different and attempts to explain something unique about the world or society we live in.
Unless an individual is mentally ill, suicides are always a reaction to external factors. This is, according to Durkheim, because “when society is disturbed, either by a painful crisis or by fortunate, but too sudden transformations, it becomes provisionally incapable of exercising its function; hence those shape rises in the figures for suicide,” (Suicide, p. 276) in what might be indicative of the power instituted in society. Not only does this reflect the precarious role that autonomy plays in determining an individual’s wellbeing but also of their particular helplessness within the framework of society. Although one would assume that the rise of individualism
Mental illness and suicide is a critical issue, which has a havoc impacts on a person and their family. High rates of suicides and mental illness commonly trait to a compound set of component like social, emotional , cultural and historical (Raphael and Swan 2015).Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander suicide and mental illness have increased dramatically which were very low in the 1980s that are peaking heights in comparison to the non-indigenous population(Hunter and Milroy 2006). To understand the mental health of aboriginal people social, historical and cultural frameworks should be taken into consideration. There are many social and cultural factors like low economic status ,education, violence ,racism etc that are impacting on Aboriginal
Émile Durkheim is widely considered to be one of the founders of the science of sociology. Towards the end of his book, The Rules of Sociological Method, he writes that “a science cannot be considered definitively constituted until it has succeeded in establishing its own independent status” (150), a statement that strongly suggests that with this work Durkheim is trying to “definitively constitute[]” (150) sociology as a science. Contrary to this sentiment, Durkheim appears to rely on already established sciences and scientific methods. Though he is definitely founding something new, Durkheim fundamentally relies on the methods of traditional science to give sociology credibility within the scientific community and beyond. One of the most
Compared to countries outside Hong Kong, China, America, Singapore, Japan and Korean also find out the suicidal rate of elderly were also higher than any other people in different age group. Although sociologisit Emile Durkheim thinks that the suicide rates for a society typically shows a stable distribiution from year to year, there are always identification of periodic fluctuations and patterns of suicide
Over the years the issue of suicide has been slowly increasing. It is now the third leading cause of death among young people. The effects of suicide are tragic and felt long after the individual has taken their own life. Some people who consider suicide, however, never make a “serious” attempt at it. For every attempted suicide, there is said to be more than one person whose thought of suicide has never translated into an actual attempt.
The statistics about teenage runaways, alcoholism, drug problems, pregnancy, eating disorders, and suicide are startling. Every year, thousands of people succeed in taking their lives and even more have attempted suicide at some point in their lives. Although we have reached the stage that hearing about suicide is now common, it is was viewed as trivial and petty back then. It seems like a reverse spectrum