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The Role Of James Madison's Arguments In A Large Republic

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1. How does James Madison describe "factions"? James Madison describes “factions” as a number of citizens (could be of majority or minority of society) who are in unity over a common impulse, passion, or an interest. The thing could be a permanent and aggravated interest of the community as a whole. With factions being brought in because of civil ideals and ways. James madison believes that the given nature of man, factions are/is inevitable to happen. He sees things as long as people having different opinions, with different amounts of wealth, property, etc., those people will continually associate among people just like them. So in general James Madison defines “factions” as citizens united by some sort of passion or interest or impulse. 2. Why does Madison argue in favor of a large republic? Explain. In small republic there is less choices and less of a voice to be given for the people. With a better fit for characters to have a representation for the public’s voice. In a larger republic …show more content…

Madison talks about how a small republic has less diversity in thought and choice. Which can be true with smaller groups there is more people so with more people comes more ideas. For example Vatican city which has a very small population and very similar ideas vs America, a country full of many ideas people and political parties. A large republic overall brings out more diversity because of larger numbers the more likelihood of more ideas and cultural influence. Madison also talked about how there is a smaller chance of electing a “bad” candidate. I also agree with that notation somewhat because there are more voices and people to stop something like that from happening. But if they all were muted that could cause an issues (if one group were to rise above all). Overall though I agree with the idea of less of a majority and more options (as in

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Madison suggests removing the problem of faction “by destroying the liberty which is essential to its existence (book).” He then goes on to say right after that in the fifth paragraph that destroying liberty would not work because it defeats the purpose of creating a free society and in the sixth paragraph he calls it impractical (need to cite?). Calling it impractical is a good point because if someone were to try and take liberty from everyone people would revolt and fight for their rights and possibly become more set in their faction which is the opposite of what they want. “Liberty is to faction what air is to fire” what Madison means is that wanting to get rid of liberty because of factions is like trying to get rid of air because it fuels fire, and without air we would die(book). The other thing Madison states in his first argument is the idea of “giving to every citizen the same opinions, the same passions, and the same interests (book).

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10 in an attempt to ratify the Constitution, the new form of government for the United States. In the Federalist Paper No. 10, Madison analyzed the way to deal with facts, made a comparison between a pure democracy and a republic, and made another comparison on whether a small government or a large government would be the best for America. He informed the people that there is not a way to completely get rid of factions, but there are ways to deal with them. One great way to deal with factions is by having a government that knows how to control and deal with their effects. Madison believes that a republic can do that job better than a democracy, because a democracy is a small society of people who can not admit there is a cure to factions.

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