The Role Of Servants In Shakespeare And Jonson's Volpone

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The portrayal of servants in Shakespeare’s and Jonson’s plays is contrasting. In Jonson’s city comedies servants are depicted as unethical, manipulating their masters’ greed and egocentrism in order to fulfill their own plans and goals. On the other hand, in Shakespeare’s pastoral comedies servants are portrayed as loyal, devoted, reliable and helpful to their masters. To be more specific, in Jonson’s city comedy “Volpone” the city is portrayed as a dog- eat-dog, antagonistic competitive world which is profit orientated, where everything is commodified. In other words, it is a society that is governed only by greed and profit. Therefore, almost all of his characters are greedy for power, money, food, alcohol and sex. Jonson satirizes that kind of characters because he wants his theater to be educating. In the end, usually such greed, such deception, such immoral behaviors are punished. “Volpone” is a comedy about money and morals. Furthermore, Jonson’s connection to Aesop 's Fables is obvious. All the character’s names in Volpone recall animals, insects or birds. For example Volpone means fox in Italian, Mosca means Fly etc. In that sense, “Volpone” draws from a tradition of Aesopian beast fables. Jonson wants to create an allegory of greed and also emphasizes that social and religious principles yield to greed and avarice; human beings are reduced to the level of beasts and lose their elevated status. Therefore, Volpone is a magnifico, a noble man of the Venetian