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The Second Industrial Revolution In The 1890's

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Section 1: The Second Industrial Revolution

Main Idea: Breakthrough steel caused booms in construction of railroads. Many advances and different uses of oil electricity to improve communication/ transportation and construction.

During the era of The Second Industrial Revolution many technologic advances have been made such advances eased the lives of the people in this era. In this era it was mostly distinguished an era of inventions and also Second Industrial Revolution is known for boom in steel production/ rapid growth of U.S manufacturing in the 1800’s

During the 1800’s through the mid 1890’s the United States became one of the world 's industrial leaders.
In the 1890’s there were many advances in technology but one of the most significant …show more content…

Alexander graham Bell patented the telephone. He was a Scottish-born speech teacher who studied the science of sound. Another invention created at the time of Second Industrial Revolution was the automobiles and the planes in 1876 there was a new invention called the engine which was powered by gasoline (fuel made from oil). And in 1893 charles and j. frank duryea used the engine to build the first motorcar. Wilbur and Orville Wright built a lightweight airplane that used a small, gas-powered engine.
New engine helped people transport to different places easier, helped make transportation possible and air flight. Wilbur and Orville Wright built a plane which used a small gas powered engine Orville Wright made the first piloted flight in gas powered plane in December 17. This new invention would increase demands for oil production and change the americans transportation in the future. …show more content…

In this era it talks about how a rebellious crowd goes on strike because of better wages and working conditions for all workers in a factory or industry so they decided to join the labor union. The first labor union was the Knights of Labor was founded in the 1870s. Another early labor (AFL), led by Samuel Gompers, unlike the Knights the AFL organized individual national unions, such as the mineworkers’ and steelworkers’ union. afl’s member were higher than knights of labor, had collective bargaining.

People went on labor strikes because wanted better chances they wanted more wage and less hours and safe environments. The Homestead strike took place at Andrew Carnegie’s Homestead steel factory in Pennsylvania. Another Strike was the Pullman Strike which stopped traffic on many railroad lines until federal courts ordered the workers to return to their jobs. Many strikes have taken place for better quality and conditions in workplaces the Andrew carnegie strike was when union members there protested a plan to buy new machinery and cut jobs.

Summary:
Workers formed union and formed strikes because of the unsafe gear, equipment, low wages and high amount of

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The three major strikes that took place in the 1890’s included the Homestead lockout of 1892, the Cripple Creek Miners' Strike of 1894, and the Pullman Strike 1894. All of these were started because of labor conditions and the people affected by the bad conditions. The Homestead lockout of 1892 was caused by steel workers in Pennsylvania who were going against Andrew Carnegie. However Carnegie did not like to be directly involved so he left his business in the hands of Henry Clay Frick. On June 28th Frick locked the workers out of the mills.

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The organized labor of 1875-1900 was unsuccessful in proving the position of workers because of the future strikes, and the intrinsical feeling of preponderation of employers over employees and the lack of regime support. In 1877, railroad work across the country took part in a cyclopean strike that resulted in mass violence and very few reforms. An editorial, from the Incipient York Time verbalized: "the strike is ostensibly hopeless, and must be regarded as nothing more than a rash and splenetic demonstration of resentment by men too incognizant or too temerarious to understand their own interest" (Document B). In 1892, workers at the Homestead steel plant near Pittsburg ambulated out on strike and mass chaos the lives of at least two Pinkerton detectives and one civilian, among many other laborers death (Document G).

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If a worker protested, often he was simply fired because the employer could easily find another worker to fill his spot, or he was blacklisted as well. These were the issues faced by workers in the Homestead steel mill: low wages and 12-hour work days which they were powerless to do anything about. However by the late 1800s, workers were finding ways to address their problems. All people worked together in the Knights of Labor to improve their situation. Having such a diverse membership made them less effective than the American Federation of Labor which was a union for skilled workers.

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Also at the time children were still being used in factories as laborers they did not have to pay. As David A. Wells said, “[T]he modern manufacturing system has been brought into a condition comparable to that of a military organization, in which the individual no longer works as independently as formerly, but as a private in the ranks, obeying orders, keeping step, as it were, to the tap of the drum..”. Many were just like simple robots being used as cheap labor, no one took pride in their work anymore and once workers and citizens began to realize that they held many strikes to try and change what the government had set for them. Some strikes include The Great Railroad Strike of 1877, Haymarket Bombing 1886, Homestead Strike 1892, and the Pullman Strike 1894. These strikes were held by many different labor unions that had formed at the time, to the public many saw the movements of the unions as radical and aggressive.

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Furthermore, this marked the beginning of strikes, unions, and violence. This also marked the beginning of the “Knights of Labor”, which was the largest and one of the most important American labor organizations. The Great Railroad Strike of 1877, was the first national strike in the country. The strike was in response to the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad cutting wages. The strike lasted several days, and was finally put down by the state militias, and federal troops.

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Problems like these angered the workers and caused labor unions to form. Some labor unions included the American Federation of Labor (AFL), or the Knights of Labor (KoL), which were the first two industrial labor unions. The industrial unions did more physical rebellion such as strikes or walk-outs, but both the industrial unions and the farmer unions were formed due to the people’s

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