The Similarities And Differences Between The Virginia And Chesapeake Colonies
As people began to settle in America they started to form colonies based around their religious beliefs. In the Chesapeake, Maryland, a proprietary colony was in the possession of a Catholic named George Calvert, while the Puritans founded New England. Chesapeake colonies were established mainly as commercial venues, tobacco being the main cash crop. Where as in New England, colonies were established as settlements for religion. Also the terrain in New England did not allow for an agricultural economy like the Chesapeake.
This is about the 13 colonies there are some differences and similarities between two of the three of the colonies the middle colonies and the new england colonies. Here are some similarities between the two colonies. The first similarite is that they both have at least four colonies each. The second similarite is that they both make up all of the 13 colonies. And the last similarite that both of their economies had a big impact on daily life.
The 13 colonies were created in the late 1600s and early 1700s. There are 3 groups in the 13 colonies, the New England Colonies , the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The Middle colonies and Southern Colonies have similarities and differences. The Middle and Southern Colonies have many similarities. First the middle and colonies are religious catholicos.
The regions of the 13 colonies, though being new, were extremely different in a variety of ways. Different kind of people settled in different places for different reasons. As the thirteen colonies developed and grew, they acquired some socio-cultural, political and economical
The two colonies differed politically. “God Almighty in his most holy and wise providence hath so disposed of the condition of mankind, [that]in all times some must be rich, some poor, some high and eminent in power and dignity, other mean and in subjection” (Doc. A).The New England colony was a representative democracy; they held town meetings. It placed emphasize on having poor and rich families because of the importance of an equal society with representation from all sectors of life. “We intend by God's grace, as soon as we can, with all convenient speed, to procure some Godly and faithful minister with whom we purpose to join in church covenant to walk in all the ways of Christ” (Doc. D).
The middle colonies had indentured servants and slaves. They had five different classes. The upper class, the middle class, the lower classes and poor whites, the indentured servants and convicts, and the
They did not have an aristocratic dominated assembly and they had a less defined hierarchy. On the other hand, Chesapeake colonies politically had a legislative only with aristocrats. They were more spread out with only county governments leading to the under representation of back- country farmers. Economically, the Chesapeake was primarily based on agriculture, large plantations, very little industry. Fertile land, fertile agriculture they planted staple crops including tobacco, rice, and indigo.
There were a number of different purposes for the formation of the colonies, so the colonies that were resulted were not all the same. The Virginia Colony was formed to “make money from tobacco and to find gold for England” (Class 9/14). Contrastingly, Rhode Island was formed by Roger Williams to “escape the religious intolerance of the Massachusetts Bay Colony” (Cayton 47). Adversely, the Colony of Georgia was “initially made to make silk, which failed because the worms and trees did not work in tandem, so it turned into a settlement for debtors, and to buffer the valuable Carolina Colonies from
The colonies of Massachusetts and Virginia were a start of the new world for England. These were founded by similar people but, with their strikingly differences, grew into separate political, economic and social structures. Both settlements arose from over-crowdedness in England: people wanted a better life. Virginia was settled by men who were single and looking for opportunities and wealth. They were part of the Anglican religion.
The New England colonies were first founded in the last 16th to 17th century as a sanctuary for differing religious groups. New England was made up of the Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. New Hampshire, however, was formed for economic reasons instead of religious ones. The Chesapeake region, which is made up of the colonies of Maryland and Virginia, was founded by the British colonies for the purpose of farming. However, by the 1700’s, despite both being settled by Englishmen, New England and the Chesapeake region had developed differently.
Colonial America by the mid 1700’s consisted of three major regions. However the New England area and the Southern regions were the most important. The New England region included the colonies of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. The Southern Region, also known as the Chesapeake Colonies, included the Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Although both the regions consisted of British colonies, each region differed in reasons for settlement, religious views, and economic activity and its connection to the amount of slavery in the region.
There were many differences between the two colonies when it came down to their political systems. First, both colonies were greatly influenced by Governors. This influence can be seen by Sir William Berkeley when he describes that the, “Governors…laid the Foundation of our wealth and industry on the vices of men”. This statement shows that the governors that were in the Jamestown colony had a profound influence during the beginning of their colony. Another thing to note about the Jamestown colony was in Frethorne’s letter when he stated that, “we took two alive and made slaves of them… it was by policy”.
The three main colonies that we hear about are Virginia, Plymouth, and Massachusetts. These three colonies basically define all the others, as each group and its main founder either went for a personal financial gain or to escape religious persecution. Virginia was originally settled by Captain John Smith and grew into a successful trade colony through tobacco. Plymouth was originally founded by the Separatists and was lead by William Bradford. Eventually the dwindling Plymouth joined with Massachusetts which was originally Puritan based.
Housing in the southern colonies depended in your social status. Wealthier families would live on plantations with stone and brick buildings, the slave usually lived on the plantations with their owners. New England colonies had a fair class system mainly made up of a wealthy merchant class. Men were the head of the households in the southern colonies while the women did much of the house work cooking, cleaning, quilting and raising the
Both the Chesapeake colonies and the New England colonies were vital to Britain’s atlantic trade. They both had large populations and booming economies. However, they both eventually established their own cultures that were different from each other. The colonies’ differing beliefs, environments, and labor lead to the contrasting cultures. The New England Colonies were a Puritanical society, who preached against excess.
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