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Gender Roles in Fairy Tales
Female stereotypes in fairytales
Gender Roles in Fairy Tales
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Since the beginning of literature, women have been depicted as devious individuals. As a result, women put use to this stereotype to get what they want. This is proven, especially in medieval literature. Examples of this are shown in works like “Macbeth,” * Sir Gawain and the Green Knight,” and “The Canterbury Tales”.
Chivalric romances are often centered upon the efforts of gallant knights seeking to achieve a concept known as “true knighthood” which involves embarking on quests or adventures to obtain honor, love, and Christian virtue. The brave knights of these stories are met with many obstacles to overcome, commonly in regards to rescuing or protecting a lady. In other words, the typical role of women in this period is that of the damsel in distress or a helpless, dependent lady in need of a hero. However, the stories of Chrétien de Troyes’ Yvain, the Knight of the Lion and Friedrich Heinrich Karl La Motte-Fouqué’s The Magic Ring strays from the typical role of women as the damsel in distress.
Leaving a Life of Violence to Find Your Own Path In Long Way Down, Reynolds set the theme with his introduction of Will Holloman, the main character. Everyone believes Will doesn't have the guts to follow The Rules like those before him. The Rules are simple: no crying, no snitching, and killing for revenge.
He makes many deliberate choices in writing female characters that seem to confine women into two-dimensional stereotypes. The obvious example of a Fairy Bride is Arwen and Aragorn. However, I prefer using the example of Luthien and Beren. Luthien is the prize of a heroic quest; Beren must steal a Silmaril for Luthien’s father. Luthien being the object of a love quest and providing the reason for Beren’s heroic adventure greatly correlates with classical mythology.
Medieval society had the idea to illustrate women under two Biblical figures Virgin Mary and Mary Magdalene. This caused clashes in many aspects to question what loyalty must be. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the lady who is married is portrayed to be a lion towards Gawain, wanting sex from him and making him believe the stereotype of married women unable to control her sexual desires.. Also, young women who were married were depicted wild. In Miller’s Tale, Allison is portrayed as the unfaithful young wife of John, who could not control her desires of wanting Nicholas under her sheets.
In Anglo-Saxon culture, women had a variety of laws protecting them; thus, allowing them to own property, and it was forbidden to marry them without their consent. The Anglo-Saxons regarded men as the dominant gender in their society. One of the fundamental roles women executed in this society was to settle feuds through marriage; in result they were commonly known as peace-weavers. In addition, society labeled them as cupbearers since they served their lord, his kinsmen, and troops in mead halls. The unknown author of the epic poem “Beowulf” presents various female characters to depict the different roles and characteristics each performed and represented in Anglo-Saxon culture and society; these include queen Wealhtheow, Grendel’s mother, queen Hygd, Freawaru and Hildeburh.
Gender in Fairytales In today's society, there is a lot of discussion around gender identity and classification. Its meaning has evolved over time and varies depending on the individual. Although gender roles have changed throughout history, conflicts between men and women still exist today.
Both Silence of the Lambs (1991) & The Shining (1980) were extremely successful in creating suspense, fear of death, and early spoilers within the movie. In Silence of the Lambs, the most suspenseful scene was when Clarice Starling (Jodie Foster) went into the serial killer’s room without knowing that the person in the room was the serial killer. It was terrifying after figuring out that Jack Crawford (Scott Glenn) broke into the wrong person’s house and Clarice was in extreme danger without her knowing. The Shining also had several suspenseful scenes. For example, when Hallorann (Scatman Crothers) first entered the hotel and was yelling out if people were in the hotel was terrifying because he was unarmed and Jack Torrance (Jack Nicholson) was walking around with a saw in his hand, wanting to kill anyone in his path.
This can be through biological means such as mothers of powerful sons, or marital ties with powerful foreign kings as a type of peace contract, or socially as a cup- passing and peace weaving queen within a hall. Are women in these poems active equals of the men? Or are they passive victims of the men? The roles of the women in Beowulf and other Anglo-Saxon poems are not always stereotyped ones of passive homemaker and childbearer and peaceweaver, but sometimes ones giving freedom of choice, range of activity, and room for personal growth and development. Given this lack of female presence , one might be excused for believing that women were trivialized in Anglo-Saxon
Numerous schools of criticisms have attempted to find the meaning behind most of our favorite childhood stories. From Marxist who pursue the idea of social classes portrayed in literary works, to Psychoanalysts who depict the sexual tensions and desires that are subconsciously embedded behind characters’ motives and actions, to Historicists who try to show the preservation of tradition in stories, many different concepts exist for each fairy tale. The Feminist school of criticism greatly focuses on unveiling the patriarchal system and sexist roles that are displayed in stories, and more specifically, fairytales. Four versions of the well-known fairytale of The Little Mermaid will be compared and discussed while focusing on many distinctive
Indeed, these traits effectively turn the princesses of Fables into princes. By completely transforming the characteristics that constitute the classic princess, Willingham brings his female characters—particularly Snow White and Rose Red—into the twenty-first century. Thus, contemporary literature serves a reflection of the ideals and beliefs of the time period it is written in. With a few exceptions, Grimm fairy tales tend to follow the same tried-and-true formula. As a reflection of the nineteenth-century societal norms, princesses were created to represent the ideal woman.
In the form of the work, the performance of these women is purposefully regular, appealing comparisons and contrasts. Those women who act as hostesses and peace weavers, even while looking out for their own interests, are central to the poem, and an understanding of the functions of the women in Beowulf assists the understanding of a complex poem. Those women presented as monsters, the hostile hostesses and strife-weavers, are interesting in themselves, and also serve as counter-examples to the other female
The rich and beautiful fairy represents the worthy and undesirable women. She is beautiful, yet powerful. She owns her own tent in the woods that the royal could not afford, which makes her rich, however women were not supposed to own anything in medieval times, which makes her powerful. She lured Lanval to her, unlike normal fairy tales, where the male lures the female. Lanval also follows her commands rather than the woman following the males’ orders.
The emphasizing of those features strongly influenced the image of the fairy tribe in A Midsummer Night’s Dream, but it stays in a contradiction to fairy folk tradition in England. In folk tales beauty wasn’t presented as characteristic feature of fairy people. They were usually described as either similar to humans or weird deformed creatures. In tradition numerous members of the fairy race were marked by certain abnormalities of their bodies – such as having one nostril, cow tails, or deer 's hooves.
Growing up, I always thought of a fairytale as something sacred and something gentle. The girl begins the story with the tragedy of her life, for example, the stepmother uses her as a slave or the parents abandoned her and her brother in the woods. Then the story proceeds to talk about how much she wishes she could have another life, the most deserving girl finally catching a break. Something spectacular happens and she then lives happily ever after. That is what a fairytale mean to me and what they all resemble to me.