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The Stranger By Albert Camus: Literary Analysis

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Existentialism is the stress on individual existence, subjectivity, and freedom of choice. Existentialist texts often present many different conflicting issues relating to the individual and the choices one can, or must, make. In the book The Stranger, it is clear that Meursault is involved in different situations in which he is faced with existential choices and conflicts. One recurring and important existentialist subject that troubles many characters is the belief in God or Atheism. Through symbols, dialogue, and character’s actions, Albert Camus successfully exhibits existentialism in terms of the belief in God versus Atheism. Symbolically, Camus illustrates how strongly for or against characters are when it comes to God. For example, while he questions Meursault, the examining magistrate gets frustrated with the lack of information he is receiving. “Suddenly he stood up, strode over to a far corner of his office, and pulled out a drawer in a file cabinet. He took out a silver crucifix… waving his crucifix almost directly over my head” (Camus 68). The magistrate pulling out …show more content…

Meursault is infuriated with the chaplain as he continues to talk about how he should turn to God. He states that he has had enough. “... something inside me snapped. I started yelling at the top of my lungs, and I insulted him and told him not to waste his prayers on me. I grabbed him by the collar of his cassock… Nothing, nothing mattered…” (Camus 120-121). All the chaplain’s talk about God and life having higher purposes turned the reserved Meursault into a violent person full vehement words. By having Meursault physically attack the priest, Camus truly reveals how little of an impact believing in God has on him. This is the final act that Camus included in this story to show how ready Meursault is to give up, not pray for forgiveness from God, or believe in any sort of life after

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