The Theme Of Individual Identity In Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man

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Intertwined with the underlying message of racial expectations found in Ralph Ellison's novel, Invisible Man, is the dominant theme of individual identity and the negative effects of presumptions on the main narrator, as he struggles to carve his own identity. As the premise of the novel is first revealed in its prologue, the narrator immediately declares, "I am invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me" (Ellison 3). Already, the symbolic conflict that drives the novel is presented and is only further developed as the unnamed narrator expands upon his story from his current situation underneath Harlem. The unnamed protagonist of Invisible Man is "invisible" in the fact that he is unable to form an identity for himself as he instead, defines …show more content…

Norton to becoming a key orator of the activist group the Brotherhood, the narrator simply conforms to the role he is given as he constantly moves from place to place in twentieth century North America, preventing him from realizing his individual value as he is exposed to the radical opinions of the characters that he associates with. However, many of the groups throughout Ellison's work share a common "blindless" that limits their focus on issues such as racism and further prevent them from acknowledging the truth of societal expectations of African Americans, such as Brother Jack, the leader of the Brotherhood who embodies "willful blindess" when he coldheartedly withdraws his support for the black community when it no longer advances his personal goals. On the other hand, the unintentional blindness of the novel's characters is rooted in the societal grouping of the African American community into negative stereotypes. In relation to the narrator, the involuntary and willful blindness of these characters is what supports the invisibility of the narrator, but is also the reason that allows him to genuinely incorporate it into part of his