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The Travel Bureau In The New Deal

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The Travel Bureau in the New Deal was a semi-successful solution to the problems of the Great Depression.
The Travel Bureau was the first time that the US Government got involved with promoting, and expanding the US tourism industry. The Bureau kickstarted the US tourism market by getting the word out to middle-class citizens that the United States had new, and beautiful tourist attractions, just waiting to be seen. The organization was extremely important for the development of leisure activities, and these areas with National Parks and landmarks throughout the country. The newfound leisure time during this period led Americans to spend more money on tourism to these places, which in turn pumped more money into the economy, solving one of …show more content…

African Americans were disproportionately affected by the Great Depression and were still facing challenges because of racism throughout the country. The general unemployment rate during the Great Depression was 25%, however, the rate for African Americans it was 50%. (Mercer) The Green Book was a travel guide made for African Americans wanting to travel the country. The guide was created by Victor Hugo Green, and was distributed by an African American member of the Travel Bureau. During this time period, there was still ramped discrimination towards African Americans throughout America and especially in the Jim Crow South. The Green Book was a travel guide geared towards making the traveling experience more accessible, safer, and comfortable for African Americans. The book did this by listing all of the African-American-friendly stores, gas stations, restaurants, and lodging locations in the area. By doing this, many African American-owned businesses thrived, as well as the travelers that journeyed to these places. The Green Book was a game changer for African Americans wanting to travel throughout the country and offered a safer, more pleasurable experience to travelers, as well as helping the African American-owned business and jobs that had been attacked during the Great Depression. The Green Book brought an entirely new audience into the tourism industry, which helped the Travel Bureau solve an issue of the Great

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But unfortunately the reality was that the minorities had much harder times than white Americans. In 1933, the general unemployment rate in the United States was over 25 percent; at the same time, unemployment rates for various American minorities ranged up to 50 percent or more (“Great Depression and the New Deal Reference Library”1). Racial discrimination was high and minorities were the first to loose their jobs during the Great Depression. They were denied to work. They were often denied employment in public works programs, they were sometimes threatened at relief centers when applying for work or assistance, and even some charities refused to provide food to needy minorities, especially to blacks in the South.

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The effects the new deal had on women was giving them opportunities to finally be equal to men. this was greatly displayed by eleanor roosevelt who traveled around the country and campaigned for FDR. During the Great Depression, African Americans were affected by unemployment. They were the first fired and the last hired. After Roosevelt was elected, he began to institute his “New Deal,” a series of economic programs intended to offer relief to the unemployed and recovery of the national economy.

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During the time of the Great Depression, African Americans struggled the most already being the poorest people in America, but this changed with The Second World War which brought jobs and more rights to African Americans. In Chapters 10 and 11 of the book Creating Black Americans: African-American History and its meanings, 1619 to the present by Nell Irvin Painter, the author outlines the struggle for African Americans during the Great Depression, and even after during the New Deal era, then shows how they came out of it and became more successful and powerful during The Second World War. The Great Depression started with the crash of the stock market, and led to 25% of all American workers losing their jobs, most of which were African Americans.

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People of color would be at a disadvantage compared to white. McCandless was white, he didn’t get weird looks on his journey due to because it was more “normal” to see white people traveling. A video, The real story of the Green Book explains African Americans traveling in the United States with fewer places that accept them when staying overnight. The Green Book allows African Americans to find places to welcome people of color. It was difficult to travel and be welcomed but to McCandless, everyone he met on his journey welcomed him and enjoyed his company.

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The African American community faced many hardships; some might say, even worse then those faced by the rest of America. They found it harder to get jobs, and were fired before the Caucasian workers. Additionally, most new deal reparations didn’t apply to African Americans, so they did not get the jobs administered by the state to the unemployed. In order to be able to cope, the African Americans made their own charities, and their leaders urged them to unite for civil rights. Along side them helping each other, the government also tried to improve the poverty in African American communities.

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The Great Depression hit African American groups extreme hard. It was often said they were the last to get hired and the first to get fired. With little to no jobs avaible across the board for them. African-Americans found extremely hard to get jobs that their racial groups regularly held before.

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Rapid economic growth led to the rise of large businesses, and a new class of wealthy Americans

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These programs were put in place by President Franklin D. Roosevelt and were intended to provide economic relief and recovery for all Americans. However, African Americans did not benefit from these programs to the same extent as white Americans. (Document 6) Furthermore, discriminatory practices by government officials and private employers meant that African Americans were often the last to be hired and the first to be laid off, even in New Deal-funded projects. Increasing job opportunities, in addition to establishing a fair work environment, would lower unemployment rates for African Americans and poverty rates in black communities during the Great Depression.

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New Deal was solely created to prevent the terror of Great Depression from spreading further. Through relief, recovery and reform programs like AAA, CCC, WPA and etc expressed on the tree, FDR considered to give aid to people who were suffering( Doc 3). This expanded the role of FDR’s government in the Great Depression. This documents delivers that the vast majority of 3 R programs and their effectiveness throughout this horrific time. Additionally, New Deal established the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) or also known as the Wagner Act to protect the rights of workers to organize, bargain collectively, and strike( Doc 6).

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The percentage of Americans that were losing jobs was outrageous “25 percent of all workers and 37 percent of all nonfarm workers were completely out of work. ”(Great Depression) and that only increased. The people moved and were kicked out of their lands feed to find work elsewhere but work was scarce and was no where to be found. The african americans also had a harder time finding work as the whites were given unfair priority. Their was a substantial gap between the rich and the poor and the poor was the lowest percentage of people in the Americas.

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By the 1930s, half of the African American population was unemployed. Race Relations in the 1930s and 1940s states, “In some Northern cities, whites called for African Americans to be fired from any jobs as long as there were whites out of work.” Unite 11 1930s: The Great Depression adds, “....in spring 1933 while the general unemployment rate was 25 percent, for blacks it was 50 percent. Also, the percentage of African Americans receiving welfare was higher than that of whites.”

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Amidst the nationwide economic insecurity of the 1929 Great Depression, President Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented the New Deal for all Americans, policies whose general success yet uncomprehensive nature created lasting disparities that are visible today. Broken into three legislative periods, the New Deal Order was comprised of the New Deal, Fair Deal, and Great Society plans, all of which were intended to hinder the drastic effects of the depression and improve the lives of those in the larger impoverished classes. With Black Americans being most affected by the skyrocketing unemployment and poverty rates, the policies’ effectivity can be partially measured by how much aid was provided to them. During the first two parts of the New Deal,

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On October 29, 1929 the Stock Market crashed in the United States. The years to follow were full of desperation and despair. Most Americans suffered greatly but two groups that were hit in similar and very different ways were African Americans and white people in America. Although the Great Depression may have brought some people together that was not the case for these two groups. African Americans and white people experienced the Great Depression in similar ways but also in different ways because of racial inequalities partly to do with everyone’s desperation to find work, this caused a divide in America.

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African Americans already had it hard enough but with the New Deal it was even harder for them. The FRA (Federal Housing Authority) was also a big part of it. “The Federal Housing Authority refused to guarantee mortgages for blacks who tried to buy in white neighborhoods”(African Americans and the New Deal). Around forty percent of black workers made their living as sharecroppers and tenant farmers which then the AAA hit African Americans like a bus. They were forced off their land and had to move somewhere else.

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The New Deal had many successes including agencies creating jobs and fireside chats which would give hope to the people. One success of the New Deal was how the agencies

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