The Use Of Stage Directions In Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin In The Sun

The use of stage directions in plays is often overlooked, but they can be powerful in conveying emotion and emphasizing key moments. In Act III of A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, the playwright employs stage directions to show the impact of Walter's decision on the family in a positive way. As Walter stands up to the white businessman, Mr. Lindner, in defense of his family's right to move into a new home, the tension in the room is palpable. But, despite the potential danger of the situation, the stage directions show how the family is brought together by Walter's courageous decision. Through the use of stage directions such as Mama's rocking and Ruth's awakening, Hansberry shows how Walter's decision unites the family and inspires

The movers and Mr. Lindner arrive. Mama tells Walter to deal with Mr. Lindner, who is laying out contracts for Walter to sign. Walter starts , but soon we see that he has changed his mind about taking Mr. Lindner’s money. His speech builds power. He tells Mr. Lindner that the Youngers are proud and hardworking and intend to move into their new house. Mr. Lindner appeals to Mama, who defers to Walter’s statement. As Mr. Linder leaves, Mama reacts by "rocking back and forth with her eyes closed and nodding her head as though she were in church." The repetitive motion and the nodding of her head symbolize her faith in Walter and her belief that he will make the right decisions. This imagery creates a sense of spiritual connection and unity within the family, as Mama's silent prayers are echoed by the other family members who are also hoping for Walter's success. As the scene progresses, Mama's rocking becomes more intense and passionate, reflecting the growing sense of pride and unity that Walter's decision has inspired in her. This stage direction emphasizes how Walter's act of bravery has not only affected him but has had a positive ripple effect on the entire