The change of course towards a more international vocation has its origin in the end of the Cold War and German reunification. NATO's rationale had disappeared, and there was no clear threat that would lead the organization to act in the area of collective defence. However, this did not lead to the disappearance of the organization, as happened with the Warsaw Pact. That is when NATO goes from being a defence organization to being a security organization.
With the end of the Cold War NATO loses its raison d'être as a local organization focused on the collective defense of members, but above all on the protection of European countries in the context of the Warsaw pact. It is at this moment that the organization changes its Europeanist vocation
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Among them, in the Strategic Concept of 1991 appears the WEU like the organism that seemed that it would be in charge of the security of the European countries. It is also important to the CSCE, which was profiled as a logical successor to the security of the European context. However, none of these organizations was more important. The WEU eventually disappeared as a result of the limited initiative of the European countries to take care of security matters, and partly because US did not want to lose its influence in terms of defence in Europe. Similarly, the current OSCE failed to develop defence mechanisms to be a continuation of NATO. (Look for facts of all this …show more content…
The NATO structure was not ready for operations focused on crisis management. Likewise, it was not operationally prepared to meet the needs that an operation of this nature demanded. Despite the intention to change its background and become an organization capable of responding to security demands at the international level, NATO was not able to respond effectively to the demands of the operation (look for things in the notes). As a result of NATO's participation in the Balkans, the organization's limitations were reflected. It was necessary to carry out a profound reform of NATO that would allow NATO to respond to demands arising from external interventions. However, the 1999 Strategic Concept maintains the idea that NATO should be directed towards a global versus local