Theme Of Ignorance In Frederick Douglass

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Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass “War is peace, freedom is slavery, ignorance is strength.” the orwellian slogan from the novel 1984 perfectly matches the enslavement strategies of the white slaveholders of the 19th century--slaves are kept sedate by false beliefs implanted through ignorance. In Narrative., author Frederick Douglass shows that slaveholders uses three forms of ignorance against the slaves: the lack of a sense of identity, the ability to read and to write. The slaves are deprived of their personal identities, particularly their paternity and ages, which makes them unable to consider themselves equal with white people. Douglass makes this clear at the beginning of the book: I do not remember to have ever met a slave who could tell of his birthday...The white …show more content…

The master also calls such inquiries “evidence of a restless spirit”, which proves his intention of keeping the slaves dormant. Family is the other element which is robbed from slaves. Douglass shows how detached he was from his mother: “Never having enjoyed, to any considerable extent, her soothing presence, her tender and watchful care, I received the tidings of her death with much the same emotions I should have probably felt at the death of a stranger”(18). Douglass describes his mother’s hypothetical “soothing presence” and “tender and watchful care” in order to highlight the opposite reality. The fact that Douglass felt nothing from the death of his mother proves that the slave masters successfully incapacitated the slaves emotionally, thereby turning them into machines that would withstand abuses. When combined, these two factors aid the dehumanization of the slaves, and psychologically reinforce their secondary