Themes In John Updike's A & P
Protagonist vs. Antagonist in Updike’s “A & P” The protagonist vs. the antagonist in John Updike’s story “A & P” is highly debatable. However, there is much reason to believe that Sammy is the protagonist and Lengel, Sammy’s boss, is the antagonist. Sammy is portrayed as the sweet and naïve boy next door.
In the short story A&P by John Updike, the main character Sammy who works at the cashier register in the A&P- (which is a super market), is the protagonist. There are three girls the A&P in the middle of town around the mid to late 90’s, in bathing suit. Making the dressing completely unnecessary in that sort of setting. Especially since it’s in the middle of town nowhere near the beach. Everyone-well the few that are there- are ogling at their bodies and attire.
John Updike’s story A&P is one of initiation. According to “What is an Initiation Story?” located in The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature, an initiation story is where the author intends for the young protagonist character in the story to undergo a situation where they will experience a significant change of knowledge, whether it is about himself, the world, or a change of character, and the significant change will lead them towards adulthood. What is comprehended from an initiation story is that when one gains something they lose something else as well, and this is what happened in A&P. Sammy decides to quit his job because his boss embarrassed three girls in front of the whole store.
The Narrator in the story A&P by John Updike tells an experience where he chose to make a decision that would change his life and take him to new places. This decision was one that was derived from the need for freedom and change. Usually a decision like this takes a realization that growing up and taking a new path is necessary. In this story, this realization began from the narrator seeing how his manager treated the girls in the store with such hostility because they were just wearing bathing suits. The boy, watching this, realized he wanted to live like the girls had been living.
Regardless the constraint he feels inside the store, A&P, Sammy simply expresses his wanting to have Queenie, who symbolises freedom due the actions she does that he considers rebellious to the principles and the ordinary. The story unfolds with Sammy noticing the three girls enter A&P “in nothing but bathing suits” and shows an immediate and strong attention to them enough to make him forget whether he rang the HiHo crackers. He begins to describe the girls and states that first girl’s “belly was still pretty pale” and that the second had “black hair that hadn't quite frizzed right”. After a short explanation of the previous girls, Sammy portrays an endless detail of the last one, whom he calls Queenie of how she “walked straight on slowly”
John Updike’s A&P is composed of detailed imagery. Updike paints a portrait of each character which allows the reader to see through the eyes of Sammy. Sammy describes the physical appearances of the girls and their behavior (such as how they walk) to describe their personalities. In the story, Sammy describes the Queen, “She kind of led them, the other two peeking around and making their shoulders round. She didn’t look around, not this queen, she just walked straight on slowly, on these long prima-donna legs.”
In the short story “A&P” by John Updike, a nineteen year old grocery store clerk, Sammy, undergoes a right of passage that leads him into adulthood. This is also known as an initiation story. Sammy experiences a specific type of initiation into adulthood known as uncompleted. This type of initiation leads the main character across the threshold of maturity, which in some cases involves self discovery, while also leaving them entangled in uncertainty. Throughout the story, specific examples and symbols display Sammy's change from conformity to defiance to find what is morally right for himself.
In the story “A&P,” Updike communicates Sammy’s imprisonment though his location within the grocery store. In the first few sentences, Updike places “[Sammy] in the third check-out slot, with [his] back to the door, so [he doesn’t] see [the girls] until they’re over by the bread” (Updike 17). The physical isolation of the ‘check-out slot’ combined with Sammy’s inability to see outside demonstrates how he is incapable of seeing the outside world, let alone reaching its freedom. The act of Sammy noticing the girls further attests to his mental confinement; as instead of thinking of the store in terms of layout, he thinks in terms of ‘bread’ (17). His habit of thinking in terms of products signifies how the grocery store is where he spends the majority of his time, further alluding to Sammy’s physical confinement within the
Updike illustrates this by saying, “The store's pretty empty, it being Thursday afternoon, so there was nothing much to do except lean on the register and wait for the girls to show up again” (2). As the story goes on, Sammy becomes more intrigued in the girls and awaits them to come his way. His need to imagine “the whole store...like a pinball machine and I didn’t know which tunnel they’d come out of” (2) reinforces the idea that Sammy was captivated by the girls and wished them to come his way. In the denouement of A&P, the manager tells them to cover up and Sammy quits his job, showing further how irony plays a central motif of the
A plant that requires direct sunlight should be put in direct sunlight to grow; if the choice is not to put the plant in a well-lit area, then the plant will die. John Updike, the author of A&P, provides a well-written short story that perfectly exemplifies that every action has a consequence. He writes about a boy (Sammy) who works at a grocery store observing a group of three girls in extreme detail about how they behave throughout their time shopping and the reactions they get from others on their choice of dress. Sammy scans the girl's item and enters a lecture between the store manager and the girls. The store manager tells them that he disapproves of their choice of dress, while the girls simply do not care and walk out.
In “A&P” by John Updike, the choice of Sammy as narrator in first person point of view helps communicate the message that he approves of the daring decision the girls made to go out in public wearing nothing, but their bathing suits. Therefore from the moment the girls step into the store, they capture Sammy’s attention, and he focuses on how they act. The girls draw Sammy’s attention because they are not phased by the reactions they are causing the other customers in A&P to have. While the girls are shopping Sammy tells us, “I watched them all the way… The sheep pushing their carts down the aisle — — the girls were walking against the usual traffic (not that we have one — way signs or anything) — — were pretty hilarious.
3 The story of “A&P” by John Updike adopts the uses of figurative language to embellish the critical moments of transitions of people’s lives, particularly in the life of Sammy. Updike utilizes crafts of plot, character, setting, point of view, theme, and symbol to constitute the story, and to project the idea of "life passages. " Also, Sammy undergoes a series of events that enables him to transition as a person in his life. 3
Title: A&P_________________________ Author: John Updike_______________ (Identify sentences/words/phrases in the story to support your information.) Title (Significance?): The author was in search for ideas for stories, when he happened to drive past an A&P store. He wondered why nobody has created a story about the A&P store. He combined this question with a personal experience he once had at a grocery store.
I most relate to the story A&P. Since the theme is innocence and experience, I believe we gain lifetime lessons as we lose our innocence. For me innocence means being naïve and inexperienced. I believe that our lifetime experiences impact our lives greatly. The story A&P, is about a teenage named Sammy who works at a grocery store.
Tone and style are one of the first things that readers notice about a story. It is a way for readers to predict what the narrator is like and how the telling of the story will play out. The narrator of the story, “A &P”, is a teenage boy named Sammy who works at a grocery outlet and has an observant eye of the customers who come in. The author, John Updike, gives Sammy a casual and realistic style, while allowing him to have an ironic and humorous tone.
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