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Theodore Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy

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Recommended: Teddy roosevelt, taft, and wilson progressive foreign policy

Theodore Roosevelt’s big stick diplomacy is mainly remembered from a phrase he mentioned on September 2, 1901, during his speech at Minnesota State Fair. The phrase is remembered as “speak softly, and carry a big stick; you will go far” and is still famous as of today. The big stick diplomacy is and was a major part of Roosevelt’s relation and peace policy. His main point in the policy was the idea to strive for peace while also keeping other nations aware of their military power. Roosevelt did agree to the arbitration of questions not having anything to do with national honor or vital interests whereas Taft was all for it. The two men were basically opposites. William Taft was basically different in the idea of foreign as well as domestic affairs in the United States. His experience in Philippines and in the cabinet should have given him an excellent background in the creation and conduct of diplomacy along with a good reason to agree with Roosevelt, but instead, it caused him to shun both Roosevelt and his method of proceeding with an executive action. Instead of Roosevelt’s silly theories, Taft sought to settle the peace of international disputes by using the Hague Court of Arbitration or by the International Commissions of Inquiry if the diplomatic efforts failed him. Woodrow …show more content…

One similarity that was carried between the men would be that these specific diplomacy's are all of foreign policy by the president. Secondly, each diplomacy had limited success and they tried to get countries to do what they wanted and not what the country wanted. Thirdly, the similarities for the dollar diplomacy, aka Taft’s diplomacy, and the Moral Diplomacy, aka Woodrow Wilson’s diplomacy, would be that they both needed the Big Stick Policy for him in their diplomacy's. Finally, the Big Stick and Moral Diplomacy are both based off of ideas that Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson

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(142) Theodore Roosevelt and Howard Taft 's platforms on trusts and direct democracy, judicial recall and constitution usage in courts may have contrasted, but they did share similar opinions about women 's voting rights. Roosevelt, throughout the entirety of the election made his opinion on Taft very clear. Roosevelt said "But I do not care for Taft, indeed I think less of him as time goes on, in spite of the fact that I believe he is improving his position before the people. He is a flubdub with a streak of the second-rate and the common in him, and he has not the slightest idea of what is necessary if this country is to make social and industrial progress" (72). Taft, similarly, based much of his campaign on bad mouthing Roosevelt, while simultaneously advocating strong constitutional governing of the people.

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Theodore Roosevelt came into presidency in 1901 towards the end of the Philippine American unofficial “quasi” war. At this point there were two major groups of people in the US known as the Imperialists and the Anti-Imperialists. The Imperialists believed in expansion of American beliefs and values beyond the North American continent, while Anti-Imperialists believed we should focus on our domestic issues before expanding more. Roosevelt was a very strong Imperialist. Theodore Roosevelt’s aggressive foreign approach led to the development of the Panama Canal, involvement in foreign affairs in South America, and his role as a peacemaker on the world stage.

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Teddy Roosevelt was one of the most progressive presidents in the United States. Since Teddy Roosevelt was highly respected, many believed in him and his words. In almost all his speeches, he would use the words, “Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far” which meant that the threat of violence is necessary in order to defend oneself. This quote is used in Angry Staff Officer's article "How 'Big Stick Policy' Still Influences US Foreign Relations Today" to show how violence has been used in the past years in order to have very progressive history. Also, this quote was so used and well respected that an author named William Melvin Kelley used this quote in order to show his theme on his short story “Enemy Territory.”

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All policies were utilized to keep the US as the dominant power over the Americas. It allowed them to build good relationships or influence most of Latin America. The moral diplomacy and big stick diplomacy were both policies that included fighting off threats to the US. The big stick and good neighbor policy were both policies that were enforced keeping peace within the Americas when possible. Big Stick Policy was created by President Theodore Roosevelt, Dollar Diplomacy was created by President William Howard Taft and his Secretary of State Philander C. Knox, Moral Diplomacy was created by President Woodrow Wilson and Good Neighbor Policy was created by President Franklin Roosevelt.

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After Roosevelt’s election to office of the president, he held his ideas of a strong foreign policy true by advocating for his “Big Stick” policy. This carried the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine which stated that the US could and should intervene in foreign affairs whenever its interest were threatened. Additionally, Roosevelt was not the lone president supporting imperialism; William Jennings Bryan also supported imperialism. Bryan, in fact, was the president who annexed the Philippines. Bryan thought that the Philippines needed America to aid in their road to civilization because they could not govern themselves (

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After Roosevelt’s two terms, William H. Taft came as his successor. Roosevelt had put his trust into Taft that he would carry on with all the policies Roosevelt had yet been able to put into action before his time was up, but Taft had done exactly the opposite. Taft reversed many of Roosevelt’s policies which could be called a battle won on the conservatives end, but soon after Taft began to try and lower tariffs. Taft ended up splitting the Republican party up which helped the Democratic party greatly in the election of 1912 when Woodrow Wilson won the presidency. Wilson was a great asset to the progressive cause, fighting against the four privileges: wealth, banks, tariffs, and trusts.

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Wilson 's “Moral” diplomacy, was to help the nation whose ideas and ideologies fell align with that of the nation, but damage those who didn’t. Taft 's “Dollar” diplomacy, was diplomacy through use of its economic power by guaranteeing loans made to foreign countries. Roosevelt 's “Big Stick” diplomacy, was referred to as “speak softly, and carry a big stick.” He himself described his diplomacy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of any likely crisis.” One of President Roosevelt 's most noticeable accomplishments, was the building of the panama canal.

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