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Thesis Statement For Fema Research Paper

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The Utilization of FEMA Within the Realm of Homeland Security Devin W. Pearl Arizona State University CRJ 554: Homeland Security Dr. Garth den Heyer 2024-03-23. Thesis Statement The transformation of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) from its inception as a central hub for emergency management to its integration within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) marks a significant evolution in the United States' strategic approach to managing both natural and man-made disasters. This transition not only reflects the agency's crucial role in bridging the gap between traditional emergency management and the broader imperatives of national security, but also underscores its multifaceted responsibilities in coordinating a comprehensive …show more content…

The challenges encountered during Hurricane Katrina highlighted the critical need for effective communication and coordination, underscoring FEMA's pivotal role in disaster response (Tierney, Bevc, & Kuligowski, 2006). FEMA’s Role in Disaster Recovery FEMA's recovery operations focus on assisting communities and individuals in the aftermath of disasters. The agency's programs aim to support the rebuilding of infrastructure and provide aid to affected populations. The recovery efforts following Hurricane Sandy demonstrated FEMA's commitment to long-term community recovery, though they also revealed areas in need of improvement in terms of efficiency and resource distribution (Smith & Sylves, 2015). Mitigation and Preparedness Initiatives FEMA's mitigation and preparedness initiatives, such as the National Mitigation Framework and the Community Rating System, exemplify the agency's efforts to reduce disaster risks and enhance community resilience (FEMA, 2020). These programs, alongside emergency management training and public awareness campaigns, are fundamental to promoting preparedness and mitigating the impacts of future

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The Stafford Act was enacted in 1988 and determines how and when the federal government is allowed to intervene in a natural disaster. It also defines the type of assistance to be provided as well as the distribution of funds among the federal, state and local governments. FEMA is responsible for coordinating the assistance identified in the Stafford Act. However, FEMA has to answer to the Secretary of Homeland Security rather than making their own decisions. The authors describe how our current governmental system isn’t well equipped to deal with major devastation such as Hurricane Katrina.

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The disaster of hurricane Katrina identified so many flaws in FEMA. Some of these flaws were due to the creation of the Department of Homeland Security. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 deviated a lot of money from FEMA and weakened its ability to respond adequately to the disaster of Katrina. As you stated this bought on many changes to FEMA, which were now being addressed under the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act (PKEMRA).

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This news article implies that FEMA should be disbanded. The author states that when the federal government gets involved in natural disasters, especially hurricanes, more harm may be caused than good. The federal government has been involved in responses at a much higher rate than in the past due to an increase in declared federal disasters averaging 139 a year. There are an abundance of federal guidelines that must be followed when a disaster occurs that often makes it difficult for officials to make clear and concise decisions. In the wake of Hurricane Katrina FEMA spent an excess of money that was not allocated correctly so much of the money was wasted.

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In 1993, James Lee Witt was appointed director of FEMA by President Clinton, and he came into the agency knowing more about FEMA’s functions, limitations and possibilities than even the long-term employees of the agency. There was a lot of pressure on Witt to fix the emergency management system, because poor federal response to disasters in previous years had a lot of people and Congress calling for the abolishment of FEMA. But Witt transformed FEMA into an agency that had connections within the public sector, the media and the private sector, that gave authority and responsibility to its employees and that changed FEMA’s main focus from national preparedness to emergency management, all using the rational decision-making model. Overall, I

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896 Words | 4 Pages

Personnel and equipment come into the devastated area from all over the country, as well as Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands” (Bell, 2006, p. 26). 2005 brought the largest national response to natural disasters. Hurricane’s Katrina and Rita affected numerous states. The states affected were unable to help themselves, as would be responders were now victims. In addition to the lack of responders, the local infrastructure was decimated and local and state officials were unable to respond.

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516 Words | 3 Pages

Furthermore, Fema focused more of their financial resources toward massive incarceration during hurricane Katrina. Fema priorities on how the handle funding resource during the after math of Karina, they focused more on crimes rather than helping victims. Fema overseen and run by homeland security directed there attention towards crimes and terrorist, instead of quickly making funds accessible to resident with no place live. Fema paid for this prison system to operate and covered inmates cost of living during the time spent in prison. Fema sent law officials to arrest New Orleans residents.

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1608 Words | 7 Pages

Their main objective and goal is to protect the public and critical infrastructure at the national level and to investigate and respond to any future attacks within the U.S. from foreign or domestic terrorism. The Critical Infrastructure Information Act of 2002 “was enacted, in part, to respond to the need for the federal government and owners and operators of the nation’s critical infrastructures to share information on vulnerabilities and threats, and to promote information sharing between the private and public sectors in order to protect critical assets”(Stevens, 2003 3). Prevention, protection, response and recover are the focus not only for terrorist attacks but with natural disasters also. It is safe to say that the DHS has a tough job preventing and responding to any threats that could potentially interrupt critical infrastructure or cause harm to the

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FEMA additionally should have the capacity to effortlessly and productively work together with other offices inside DHS to give a viable government reaction when justified. Offices, for example, the Transportation Security Administration and the

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714 Words | 3 Pages

The most important aspect of the US emergency management system in preparing for, mitigating, and responding to man-made and natural disasters is the emergency response plan. Developing an emergency response plan is key to effectively respond to a disaster. Multiple agencies, public and private, will join forces during a man-made or natural disaster. Thus, having a plan that incorporates public and private sectors will eliminate confusion. An emergency response plan should identify leadership that is ongoing and roles of each agency or individual.

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According to Teresa S. Gustafson and approved by John Rollins, J.D., Stanley Supinski, Ph.D. and Harold A. Trinkunas, Ph.D.A combination of both man-made and natural disasters in recent years has revitalized the concept of civil preparedness and defense in the United States. During the State of the Union Address in 2002, President George W. Bush announced the creation of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Citizen Corps, a component of the USA Freedom Corps initiative developed shortly after 9/11. Additionally, FEMA launched the “Are You Ready?” campaign to provide individuals, families and communities in-depth preparedness information and training, and the American Red Cross developed its own educational disaster preparedness program designed to coincide with the daily threat level. While the various programs include several common themes including special emphasis on disaster preparedness for children, they lack promotion, visibility, standardization and coordination. Empowering children to lead change by teaching families and other citizens is one possible methodology to enhance visibility and inspire participation in such

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630 Words | 3 Pages

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) works to improve policies for, among other concerns, natural disasters, through services and agencies such as the National Weather Service (NWS) and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to improve public awareness/safety and provide funding/supplies, should a Federal State of Emergency be declared. (https://www.dhs.gov/) The DHS is responsible for coordinating, developing, and implementing plans for the national preparedness goals and the national preparedness system. They also provide a deadline for development and implementation plans to take place. (3/30/11 PPD 8; Presidential Policy Directive for National Preparedness)

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840 Words | 4 Pages

Introduction The definition of natural disasters is any catastrophic event that is caused by nature or the natural processes of the earth. The severity of a disaster is measured in lives lost, economic loss, and the ability of the population to rebuild. All natural disasters cause loss in some way. Fields saturated in salt water after tsunamis take years to grow crops again.

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1535 Words | 7 Pages

Once in they are there to sort out who will reset the new world order. What FEMA has is a red blue list, those on the red list are those who are deemed to be leaders and could be a possible threat to the new world

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701 Words | 3 Pages

The transformation of FEMA in the 1990s was comprehensive. The agency incorporated an all-hazards approach to emergency management, with terrorism being a vital component. But as with any restructuring, growing pains and re-evaluation are to be expected, and FEMA was left redefining itself and it authoritative

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967 Words | 4 Pages

FEMA did not play any role during the Boston Bombings of 2013 emergency response (George et al, p.29). However, it would be naïve to assume that FEMA and DHS are today not up to their task of preparedness and response to emergencies despite the obstacles. It is important to point out that, the evolution has been met with a number of challenges. In as much as it has seen an increase in the number of actors, the conflicts within has affected the end result of emergency response. The DHS and FEMA for example, these two entities and their competition for authority meant that there was an overall lack of preparedness to counter Hurricane Sandy.

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