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Thomas Jonathan Stonewall Jackson: Confederate General During The American Civil War

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Thomas Jonathan Stonewall Jackson (January 21, 1824 – May 10, 1863) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War, and the best-known Confederate commander after General Robert E. Lee. His military career includes the Valley Campaign of 1862 and his service as a corps commander in the Army of Northern Virginia under Robert E. Lee. Confederate pickets accidentally shot him at the Battle of Chancellorsville on May 2, 1863. The general survived with the loss of an arm to amputation, but died of complications from pneumonia eight days later. His death was a severe setback for the Confederacy, affecting not only its military prospects, but also the morale of its army and of the general public. Jackson in death became an icon of Southern heroism and commitment, becoming a mainstay in the pantheon of the Lost Cause. Military historians consider Jackson to be one of the most gifted tactical commanders in U.S. History. His Valley Campaign and his envelopment of the Union Army 's right wing at Chancellorsville are studied worldwide even today as examples of innovative and bold leadership. …show more content…

He excelled as well in other battles: the First Battle of Bull Run First Manassas where he received his famous nickname Stonewall the Second Battle of Bull Run Second Manassas and the battles of Antietam, and

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He never received a single demerit in his four years there. This training shaped him into the great leader he became. Robert E. Lee is considered to be one of the best Generals in America’s history. Lee was a General for the Confederate

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Soon later Jackson was relocated in Harpers Ferry. After preparing the troops for what would be called “Stonewall Brigade” Jackson was promoted and wasn't able to carry out the plan. JAckson earned his nickname “Stonewall”

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Jackson’s character was also something to be noted about the influence of the Civil War. His character was described as “pure and noble” (p. v- preface, Jackson). He left an impression on anyone he encountered which of course led to those around him looking to him and allowing him to lead them. This obviously ties into the main factor of his excellent leadership, but his “determined character, sound judgment, and excellent morals” (p. 2, Dabney) are what led to that leadership ability, and thereby his impact on the Civil

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“Robert E. Lee (1807-70) served as a military officer in the U.S. Army, a West Point commandant and the amazing general of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War 1861-1865. In June 1861, Lee gained command of the Army of Northern Virginia, which he would lead for the rest of the war. Lee and his army achieved great success during the Peninsula Campaign and at Second Bull Run and Fredericksburg, with his greatest victory coming in the bloody Battle of Chancellorsville. In the spring of 1863 Lee invaded the North only to be defeated at the Battle of Gettysburg. With Confederate defeat a near blowout, Lee continued on, battling Union General Ulysses S. Grant in a series of battles in Virginia in 1864-1865 before he finally surrendered

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The Army of Northern Virginia, led by Lee, and the Army of the Potomac, led by newly appointed General George Meade, hammered each other. On the 3rd day of battle, General Lee, hoping to end the war, ordered the great frontal assault popularly known as Pickett's Charge. After the failure of the attack, General Lee blamed only himself, but Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia fought on for two more years. General Lee surrendered at Appomatox Court House on April 9, 1865. This effectively brought the American Civil War to an end as other Confederate field commanders followed Lee's example.

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The Battle of Horseshoe Bend had a major significant impact on the expansion of the United States. This battle ended the Creek War successfully with General Andrew Jackson clearing the Mississippi Territory for the American expansion. This endeavor catapulted his career and made him the one our memorable Presidents. General Jackson knew what would advance his career and this was obviously it. I believe he was motivated by competition with fellow officer, General John Coffee, and what happened to him as a child when he encountered the Indians for the first time.

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He was the official general at Vicksburg.

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