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Three Principles That Shaped Modern Western Culture

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Three principles of thoughts that shaped the modern western culture were the ideas of racism, humanism, and nationality. Each of these three principles had a tremendous effect on the western culture, and changed the social norms of the day that went unchallenged. These effects would radically change the how the western culture would perceive race, national pride, and themselves as people. The invention of racism came into prominence through the demanding increase of labor needed in the new word. The biggest problem with owning slaves was the Biblical principle that a Christian couldn’t own another Christian. In the European society, religion played a major role in people’s lives. The general consensus was that everybody was a Christian, therefore, the idea of slavery died out in Europe. While there being a lack of war could mean peace, soldiers who were getting paid to fight were suddenly finding themselves without a job. With resumes fit for war, and being out of a job; ex soldiers saw an opportunity to start over in the new world and be rich. These men would go …show more content…

The great chain of being was a hierarchy system that allowed people to know their place in society. The archy started with God at the top, the next in line were the angels; after the angels it was the pope, and at the end of the list were the common people. Because it was the general consensus that everyone was a Christian, the people were subjected to the teachings of the church. The church had started to become corrupt. They took money from the people, in order that the peasants could shorten their sentence in pergatory. The church started to tell everyone why everything was happening. The church said that since God was in charge, he decided everything.The Bible was in latin, since the common people weren’t educated, they couldn’t read the Bible and had to rely on the church to interpret the Bible. (Western Civ.

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Southern states believed that it was their divine right to own slaves. The deep south “daily living” contributed to the expansion of slavery (204). Rothman throughout his book explains this and specifically on pg. 21 he talks about life as a slave. He explains how smuggling of slaves, kidnapping of free people, and slave coffles trekking provided way for growth of slavery and growth of antislavery opinions in the North.

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The South was very threatened by this movement. Pro-slavery Southerners and abolitionists detested each other and refused to compromise with each others beliefs. In the “Declaration of the National Anti-Slavery Convention”, it states, “every American citizen who retains a human being in involuntary bondage as his property is (according to scripture) a MAN STEALER” (doc B). This quote illustrates how Northern abolitionists were extremely critical about anyone owning slaves and even implies that it is a sin to have slaves. The need of balance in the government and insistent extremists lead to many violent outbreaks.

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4. I agree with Eric Foner, “Prejudice by itself did not create North American slavery”, but other contributions besides preconception did. Slavery was brought to North America by the Columbian exchange. In this exchange Europeans and Americans brought animals, disease, and food. Africans brought their culture when enslaved.

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This went against the right, “Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. Slaves had nothing else to rely on other than to keep on working. Another way slaves were denied basic human

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Looking back at this time period we know that slavery wrong, but during this time it was the easiest way to gain profit through all avenues. From textile industry such as cotton, or farmed goods like tobacco, corn, and

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Slavery destroyed unity, destroyed the factor of reaping what you sow (hard work), and created a pillar for the white man that has stood tall until this day. Nothing positive came from slavery, which emphasizes that the constitution is unjust for including

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This corruption led to people losing faith and believing the church was unimportant, resulting in the Reformation. Both these diseases led caused very important movements to be put into action.

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Evelyn Castillo Mr. Lopez APUSH Per. 3 Slavery was an essential component to the economy and labor force in the United States that slowly grew into a major conflict that was the main source of tension between the states. They were first brought into the New World around the time of its settling. Slaves were treated inhumanely by Americans and enslaving them was seen as normal.

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Factory production in the North meant the invention of free labor where workers were paid low wages but goods were produced quickly and effectively benefiting factory owners. While slave labor might have been free, production was slow and inefficient and, in conclusion, left southern plantation owners struggling to keep up with the new advancements. Southern farmers who relied heavily on slave labor refused to give in to the threatening abolition despite the positive effect free labor had on the North’s active economy. In the south, it was believed that a white man’s freedom came at the price of someone else’s slavery, and freedom to a southerner meant someone else doing the laborious jobs. Since slave trade had been abolished and less and less people owned slaves, the value of a slave had risen substantially.

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With the belief that African Americans were inferior and needed this “fatherly” guidance by their white masters, slavery was justified. Because of these skewed views and following what they believed was God’s will, slaves were under the complete control and authority of their owners. There were also beliefs that Africans were savages, and that messages of the Bible that were believed to support slavery would control the sinful, barbaric African Americans; they would be transformed into obedient people. Slavery was argued to be the Christian way of life, and it was wrong to argue or call slavery anti-Christian and contradict its teachings.

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Labor systems have been the foundation for civilizations since the beginning of time. Who did what and how they benefited each other, in other words, specialization of labor, came to be a defining factor in whether a society was truly a civilization or not. Most great civilizations were founded on agricultural labor systems, and societies with no systematic format on their workforce were seldom able to take the main stage in world history. Between 1450 and 1750, the Americas began to mark their place in the world, proving they were just as relevant as Europe, Africa, or Asia. The labor systems established during 1450-1750 were key factors in how they were able to do so.

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Many of the slaveowners were church going Christians who thought they were doing the Lord’s work. They justified their actions by quoting verses from the Bible. One verse in the bible that they used to justify their actions states, “Slaves, obey your earthly masters with fear and trembling” (Ephesians 6:5). Whenever they would be questioned how they were capable of owning slaves and treating them poorly, they would state that verse and ask how anyone could go against the word of god. Another verse is Titus 2:9 which states, “tell slaves to be submissive to their masters and to give satisfaction in every respect.”

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The emancipation of slaves occurred in the midst of the United States civil war and these newly freed people were not equipped to combat the lack of basic necessities like food, shelter

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Thomas, Deborah and MKC. 2013. Globalization and Race, in Annual Reviews I- Introduction Main point: In the past two decades, anthropologists have put much of their focus on globalization.

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