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Three Strikes Law

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The three strikes law refers to a “category of statutes” that substantially increases the length of imprisonment for anyone found guilty of three or more felony offenses (Legal). A strike is incurred each time an individual is convicted of a serious, or violent felony. The felonies that are included within this category are: “burglary, robbery, kidnapping, murder, rape, child molestation involving the use of a weapon, any offense that results in severe bodily injury, arson, and crimes that involve explosive materials.” (Randolph).
Baumes law, was the precursor to the three strikes law that are in place today. Baumes law was enacted in 1926 and was the first acknowledged repeat offender law implemented in the United States. Baumes law was written …show more content…

“Currently, 28 states impose substantially harsher penalties for repeat offenders.” Those states are “Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin” …show more content…

In the case of Andrade v. Attorney General of California, Leandro Andrade was arrested on November 4, 1995 for shoplifting $84.70 worth of videotapes from a K-mart store. He was again arrested on November 18, 1995 for shoplifting $68.84 worth of videotapes from a different K-mart store. Under normal circumstances, these crimes would have been considered the misdemeanor crime of petty theft, and would have been punishable by “fine, a jail sentence of six months or less, or both”. In this case however, Mr. Andrade had prior convictions for the non-violent crime of burglary. “Under the three strikes law, Mr. Andrade was sentenced “to an indeterminate life sentence without the possibility of parole for fifty years”, (Chemerinsky) despite the fact that these crimes did not involve an act of violence, nor the threat of violence to any

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Name and Citation: UNITED STATES v. LETTERLOUGH 63 F.3d 332 (1995) Facts: An acquaintance of the defendant, Vincent Jay Letterlough, purchased a firearm without knowledge that Letterlough was a convicted felon. Upon learning that Letterlough was a felon, she turned herself into the police. Following her confession, Letterlough was charged with felony possession of a firearm in which he pled guilty. Because of a number of drug convictions, the Probation Officer during sentencing recommended considering Letterlough an Armed Career Criminal under the ACCA’s statutory sentencing enhancement.

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Following a jury trial in the Circuit Court for Prince George’s County, appellant, Robert Eugene Caldwell (“Caldwell”), was convicted of two counts of conspiracy to commit second-degree burglary. The jury, however, acquitted Caldwell of seven other charges. For each of Caldwell’s conspiracy convictions, he received 15 years’ incarceration with all but five years suspended, and five years of supervised probation. On appeal, Caldwell presents three issues for our review, which we rephrase and reorder as follows: 1. Whether the circuit court erred in denying Caldwell’s motions for a mistrial.

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In the spring of 1994, California’s Three Strikes was signed into law. It passed with the support of 72 percent of the state’s voters. (Gladwell 236) This law became highly controversial, and on November 6, 2012, voters passed Proposition 36, which amended the law with two primary provisions. Through the controversy, we must take a minute to remember how this law came to be. Mike Reynolds lost his daughter in June of 1992 to murder.

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997 Words | 4 Pages

If the offender is found guilty for the charge they will receive the harsher sentence, it is all about being honest within the federal courts, on determining the offenders

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This is the final draft of my HCP, where I had a completely new topic for my HCP. This draft is about the Three Strikes Law in New Mexico, where we had seen a lot of increase in crime rates after the Three Strikes Law was passed in 1994. This draft involves a lot of information about how the Three Strikes Law has caused an increase in crime rates every year and what kind of crimes has increased in New Mexico City. By the end of this draft, I was not completely satisfied with my final draft because I did not get a chance to review this draft as much I thought could have done it since they were some parts in the essay that were confusing to Professor Tae Sung even though I tried my best to make sure there is nothing confusing to him in my paper.

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When a judge is considering sentencing to convict an offender specific deterrence should be more valuable than general deterrence but both are needed in the sentencing process. For the offender not to reoffend specific deterrence need to be embedded to determine the certainty of the crime. So the offender will not commit the same crime twice. Overall doing the sentencing process the judge have the right to use this offender specific deterrence to promote general deterrence to the public. This will allow other to fear the consequences and possibly punishment if they commit this specific crime.

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166 Words | 1 Pages

The maximum length is set by legislators and the judge imposes the length of the sentence up to the maximum. Mandatory sentences are set by legislators instead of judges. Mandatory sentences set a penalty for certain crimes that is the standard for all offenders convicted of that crime. I do not believe three-strike laws should be implemented across

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730 Words | 3 Pages

He would steal to get the money for his drug habit. Mr. Anderson’s third strike was for purse snatching. Because of his two previous convictions, Mr. Anderson was sentenced under the Third Strike law to send a minimum of 25 years in prison. He served 12 years of that sentence (The Return,

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1509 Words | 7 Pages

With the economy in the turmoil that it is in America cannot continue to support these sentencing guidelines. The Mandatory Article Sentencing declares that the laws are becoming a huge drain on the Justice Bureau’s budget, and in 2012 the United States had far beyond more people incarcerated than any other country. Most of these prisoners are low-level drug offenders sentenced under mandatory sentencing guidelines with a cost draining on American taxpayers $6.8 billion a year, as of 2012. These costs do not seem to have a ceiling and continue eating up about twenty-five percent of the federal justice system’s yearly budget.

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There’s advantages and disadvantages to the Three Strike system. First advantage of the three strikes law is that it gives convicted felons a limited number of chances, usually three, in efforts to change them and make them able to live in a civilized society. It gives those people who commit crimes the opportunity to change their ways of living and provide guidance to becoming a civilized person who abide by the laws that are set in the society. Another advantage of the three strikes law is that it helps to fix the criminal justice system so convicted felons who choose to continue committing crime will stay in prison. Most crimes are committed by repeat offenders, one reason this could be is that it is the way of life for most.

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391 Words | 2 Pages

These stories are different because no one in the token sucking category has gone to jail for a lenghty time period and their crime was thought of a petty but " In Los Angeles, a 27 year old man stole a pizza and was sentenced to 25 years in prison." (Henslin, p209). Even though the subway system suffered financially through repairs, arrests and manpower the crimes were deemed petty and the criminals weren 't threatening to society. With the three strikes sentencings most rendered the same type of societal losses for banks, grocery stores, low level drug dealers and were non-violent but resulted in life sentences.

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1102 Words | 5 Pages

Previous policies which reduced the amount of time an offender served on a sentence, such as good behavior, earned-time and parole board release, are restricted or eliminated under truth-in-sentencing laws. The definition of truth in sentencing varies among the States, as do the percent of sentence required to be served and the crimes covered by the laws. Most States have targeted violent offenders under truth in sentencing law. A few States, such as Florida, Mississippi, and Ohio, require all offenders to serve a substantial amount of their sentence before they can be eligible for

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As a result, they involved (in crime) parole into the federal system in 1910 to let convicted violent criminals who did well in jail out early. The only (loss of wealth, power, reputation/something that ruins something) was that every prisoner couldn 't get parole. The broad ability to make independent decisions of judges and parole (people in charge of something) came to an agreement on the length of prison sentences before the Sentencing Reform Act came from/was caused by an idea known as offender healing/repairing. Prison-based healing/repairing programs were designed to reduce crime by helping law-breakers to function(usually/ in a common and regular way) in (community of people/all good people in the

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1440 Words | 6 Pages

On November 23, 2015, two men were brought before Circuit Judge Terry P. Lewis, and each received marginally different sentence. The first defendant had appeared at his arraignment, where he was read the charges brought against him. The charges included trespassing and criminal mischief, among several others that were dropped due to him agreeing to a guilty plea. Briefly before the judge walked into the courtroom, the defendant had a quick word with the public defender in order to understand what was about to occur and how to respond. Following the guilty plea, Judge Lewis made sure this decision wasn’t coerced by any means and clarified what rights the defendant would lose as a result.

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1782 Words | 8 Pages

Through the decades, crime and crime control have been analyzed in an attempt to find the causes of crime and decide how to combat them. The United States showed an increase in their prison population in the 1970s when the country turned towards a more punitive justice system. Referred to as just deserts theory of crime, the aim is to inflict as much pain on the offender through harsh prison sentences, in hopes to cause as much pain as the crime they committed. The worse the crime is, the worse the punishment the criminal will endure. The issue surrounding just deserts theory is the vast amount of offenders who return to prison after being released, also known as the recidivism rate.

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