The Great Gatsby (1925) by F. Scott Fitzgerald displays timeless themes and issues that were prominent in the 1920s, which can be seen to be still relevant in modern times as well. The simple description of the novel can be said to be of a thwarted love between two lovers, though the many inferences that can be made on the story go far more into serious topics than just a romantic plotline. Gatsby is the protagonist in this novel and showcases many of these themes himself with the decline of the American dream being represented by his failure of dream to win back Daisy and recreate the past. This reminiscences over the past are also displayed in the novel with most major characters displaying this quality representing the unrealistic dreams …show more content…
All these themes explored in the novel, through the use of various literary devices and techniques, continue to have relevance to readers and society to this day as even if it has been over a century, many issues still are the same just slightly changed. The novel links the American dream to how the pursuit of wealth and pleasure can corrupt the original ideas of individualism and happiness due to greed influencing people and their choices, which holds true to this day. These ideas are displayed in the portrayal of the 1920s by Fitzgerald as being a period of decayed social and moral values with cynicism, greed and primarily pleasure being prominent, this is signified by the atmosphere and imagery at both Gatsby’s parties and what guests he hosts. An example of this is, “young Englishmen” talking to “solid and prosperous Americans” about “selling something; bonds or insurance or automobiles.” It can be …show more content…
The novel exposes the hypocrisy and emptiness of the upper class, and highlights the struggles of the working class, which can still be seen in modern times making it both relatable and relevant to today’s society. There are few major characters from the working class; Myrtle, George, and Gatsby, all of whom die tragically by the makings of the upper class; Daisy and Tom. Myrtle dies from a car crash by Gatsby’s car though “Daisy had been driving,” Tom then implies the car was someone else’s, leading to the murder of Gatsby setting a sombre mood for the rest of the novel. It can be seen from this flow of events that and as Nick says, “They were careless people, Tom and Daisy—they smashed up things and . . . then retreated back into their money . . . and let other people clean up the mess they had made.” This characterisation of Tom and Daisy highlights the attitude and emptiness of the upper class as they ruin the lower classes lives in their greed and pleasure and then promptly forget about it as Daisy did as she “hadn’t sent a message or a flower” to Gatsby’s funeral. The upper class lavish in their wealth while the working class struggles in life, this can be inferred to be true back then and