In Harper Lee's famous novel To Kill a Mockingbird, the themes of sin, understanding, empathy, and the complexities of human nature are prominent ideas that run throughout the story. This chapter helps us explore right and wrong. It also helps us to understand and have empathy for people. Chapter 11 is a crucial part of the book where these themes become more apparent. Lee skillfully portrays their presence both on the surface and in the larger perspective. One example of sin in this chapter is when Jem cuts up Mrs. Dubose's plants. Although it was well deserved on her part the bible says to honor your father and mother. In this chapter, Jem does not honor Atticus by cutting up Mrs. Dubose's flowers. The quote “‘Easy does it, son,’ Atticus …show more content…
Dubose's impact is summed up in the quote, "Mrs. Dubose won, all ninety-eight pounds of her. According to her views, she died beholden to nothing and nobody. She was the bravest person I ever knew" (pg 128). This quote shows Mrs. Dubose's determination despite her racist beliefs and physical frailty. By confronting her struggles and triumphing over them, Mrs. Dubose leaves a lasting impression on Scout's understanding of courage and morality. The introduction of her character gives people an opportunity to empathize with her despite her racist views. Atticus wants Jem and Scout to consider the situations that may have shaped her perspective. In this chapter, Scout's interaction with Mrs. Dubose reveals a significant display of empathy. Despite Mrs. Dubose being bitter and racist, Atticus wants Scout to be kind and understanding towards her. Scout's visits to Mrs. Dubose's house make her realize she is struggling with addiction. Through this experience, the children begin to have empathy and show a deeper understanding of Mrs. Dubose. This understanding prompts Scout and Jem to have empathy towards Mrs. Dubose, seeing how her struggles have shaped her worldview. In the end, this teaches them the importance of compassion and empathy. The quote “...and he would gaze at Mrs. Dubose with a face devoid of resentment” (pg 128) show how over the weeks the children spent with her their hatred started to lessen for the cancerous old