Was John Proctor a Tragic Hero? Arthur Miller's play "The Crucible" is a powerful exploration of the Salem witch trials of 1692, in which innocent people were accused of witchcraft and sentenced to death. One of the central characters in the play is John Proctor, a farmer who is caught up in the hysteria and ultimately faces his own downfall.This essay will argue that John Proctor is a tragic hero, using the elements of tragedy and Aristotle's definition of a tragic hero to support this claim. The first element of tragedy is the tragic hero's flaw, or hamartia. In John Proctor's case, his flaw is his pride. He is a man of integrity who refuses to compromise his principles, but he is also aware of his own reputation in the community. When his …show more content…
This occurs when a hero’s fortune changes dramatically, often as a result of their own actions. In John Proctor’s case, his reversal of fortune occurs when he confesses to his adultery and signs a false confession to save his life. Although he has previously refused to lie or compromise his principles, he now finds himself caught up in a web of deceit that he cannot escape. The third element of tragedy is the hero’s recognition, or anagnorisis. This is a moment of realization in which the hero understands the true nature of their situation. For John Proctor, this moment comes when he tears up the false confession and chooses to be hanged rather than compromise his integrity. He realizes that his pride has led him down the wrong path, and that he must pay the ultimate price for his actions. Aristotle's definition of a tragic hero includes several key characteristics. The hero must be of noble birth, have a tragic flaw, and suffer a reversal of fortune. The hero must also experience a moment of recognition, and their downfall must evoke feelings of pity and fear in the audience. John Proctor meets all of these criteria, as he is a respected member of the community, has a fatal flaw in his pride, suffers a dramatic reversal of fortune, experiences a moment of recognition, and ultimately meets a tragic end that evokes feelings of pity and