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To What Extent Was The Us Policy Of Containment Dbq

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The US Policy of Containment is the US trying to prevent the spread of communism after the World War II. The idea was to make other countries comfortable enough to avoid the temptation of communism. George Kennan wrote the “Geography of the Cold War: What was Containment” debating how the Soviet was being blackmailed and they were turmoil, and the US got involved when they decided to help them, and that’s how that containment started. The Korean War, Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Western Berlins provide historians with instances of the US policy of containment, this paper will argue that the Korean War is a strong example of containment, while the Berlin Airlift is the weaker example of containment. The strongest example of containment is …show more content…

When viewing the map on Document B, it is evident that “In 1948, Western Berlin was a pro-American island in a Soviet Union because West Berlin is in the middle of the Soviet zone.” Since the West Berlin was in the middle of the Soviet zone, they were on their side not the Americans. Also, according to Document B, it appears that, “ On June 27, 1948, Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union decided to blockade any shipments (including food) coming into West Berlin, this was like an example of fatalism. On May 12, 1949, Stalin removed the blockade.” Blockade means the isolating, closing off, or surrounding of a place, as a port, harbor, or city, by hostile ships or troops to prevent entrance or exit, so Stalin and the Soviet Union were incensed and didn’t let anyone else get more shipments and goodies, but was later discarded. Therefore, the Soviets blocked the shipments because they had expensive tendencies and they wanted to expand it. During the blockade, in Document B, it says, “America and its allies decided to support the West Berliners by air, flying in supplies for the over two million people for nearly a year. Everything from food to coal as provide.” They did survive from the food the Americans had provided so they didn’t starve to death when they ran out of food. This document doesn’t really demonstrate the American Policy of Containment because the airlift contained the Soviets and they spread

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Post World War II America was one of the most militarily active periods in American history, having been involved in three wars, spanning roughly from 1947 to 1992, in order to stop the spread of communism. Overall, the United States permanently broke its previous isolationist policy in an attempt to promote democracy throughout the world; however, the wars proved to have serious negative effects on America. America was impacted by the military involvement in the Cold War, the Vietnam War, and the Korean War. Shortly after the end of World War II, America and Russia, the two super world powers emerging from the war, divided various parts of Eurasia—namely Germany and Korea—between themselves. Following America’s decision to maintain world

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With East Berlin losing its professional class to West Berlin, the Kremlin decided to make sure that no one could get out. The large numbers of Red Army soldiers around construction sites lead many to fear that an invasion was nearing. In response, Kennedy put troops on the other side of the wall, both countries insisted on never backing down. That was, until an agreement had been made, and another world war

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Berlin was located well in East Germany, but was divided basically the same as Germany, where the east was the Soviets and the west the other three allies. In 1948, in an effort to drive the allies out of Berlin the Soviets set up a blockade, but instead of leaving, the

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did to contain communism is that of the Cuban Missile Crisis. On January 1959, Fidel Castro overtook Cuba to make it a communist nation. (Doc D) The U.S. then launched a failed invasion; the communists remained. Soon after, the Soviet Union began to ship in missiles and nuclear weaponry to Cuba.

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On December 7,1941, the United States declared war on Japan. This eventually led the US to involve the Second World War (Lecture notes). The support of the US helped a lot for allies, which led them to win the war. Throughout the war, the US military was all over the world, Europe and the Pacific Ocean. The United States surely proofed that they are the one of the superpower across the globe.

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The regime established feeding centers at major cities and towns under its control in the north but refused to authorize movement to insurgent areas. This hindered international efforts to reach the people who were at risk of starvation. Moreover, instead of the government giving priority to their people, they gave priority to Soviet ships unloading military cargo. The president even rejected food truces that were offered. The government was prepared to use force such as airstrikes because they did not want to give away supplies to insurgent areas.

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The Cold War was a war full of politics and beliefs along with brutal fighting. Communism was seen as a major threat to the United States. The Soviet Union was trying to, at the time, influence other countries of its communist beliefs in hopes of gaining allies and resources. The Soviets expanded after WWII and the Americans feared this, adding tense to their “alliance.” The Soviet Union’s main targets were Europe but also to gain global exposure and power as well.

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Stopping the spread of Communism through military and nonmilitary ways. The Soviets had expansive tendencies. The Soviets wanted to isolate West Berlin from the West and take them over. From Document A, In these circumstances it is clear that the main element of any United States policy

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After World War II, President Truman warned of communism encroaching on nations vulnerable to Soviet control. The Policy of Containment pledged the U.S. would form strategic alliances and support weak independent nations with military support and economic assistance. A $400 million U.S. appropriation was granted in 1947 to support Greece and Turkey which had lost British assistance. This evolved into the Truman Doctrine that included the Marshall Plan which provided humanitarian aid to devastated Western European nations. After four years and $17 billion these nations established economic security, increased trade with the U.S. and rejected Soviet takeover efforts (ushistory.org).

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In an effort to stop communism from spreading, the United States and its allies practiced containment. Containment is the act of keeping something harmful under control, this meant that the United States and its allies will get involved if they needed in order to stop communism from spreading. The U.S and its allies managed to help several countries from falling into communism, but they also suffered their hardships and lost many men during a war to protect their allie, South Korea. On February 1946, the United States, State Department received a telegram, the telegram seemed to give of two warnings.

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One reason that the Soviets set up the Berlin Blockade had was that they believed that if they made it difficult for the West Berliners to get supplies such as food, fuel, medical supplies and many other things that it would impel Britain, France, and the U.S. out of the Soviet occupied side of Germany. (Berlin Airlift) The Soviets closed the border from East and West Germany in 1952. Up until 1961 East German citizens were a were allowed to cross into West Berlin, but then the Soviets closed that border too. (Berlin Wall Online)

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This affected America because there were ground travel to the American occupation zone in West Berlin. But the United States decided to create an airlift for food and other necessities for the people in the zone until the Soviet Union lifted the Blockade. After World War II allied forces split causing the U.S. and allies to join zones to become economically stronger. When NATO was created and all the nations signed, America was impacted because this was the first peacetime military alliance that the U.S. had entered into, that wasn’t in the Western Hemisphere. This treaty also the organization which is a military group with many nations helped Americans have hope that the Soviet Union would not come for the States next.

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During this, Truman presented his Truman Doctrine in which he called all the American people to join him in the fight for the containment of communism and prevent the advancement of communism. This ideology fueled American foreign policy as a whole for years to come, and in some ways, is still visible today. In 1948, the Berlin blockade begins as Stalin thinks that the U.S. is trying to push them out, so he retaliates by making a blockade and trying to starve out West Berlin in an effort to make the allies move out from the pressure of no supplies being there, but this leads into the Berlin airlift. (Wilson Lecture). The Berlin airlift began with Curtis Lemay scrounging the world for allied planes in order to try and supply the city just by using planes, and a plane landed every thirty seconds to bring in supplies an after a couple months, Stalin began to look not as tough so he retracted the blockade in 1949 (Wilson Lecture).

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On the night of August 12-13, 1961, Berlin began to experience some awful tragedies. They became separated by a wall because of financial reasons. The wall separated the East from the West Berlin. There was many reasonings behind this. America was involved in this also.

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This became one of the first of many international crisis of the Cold War, in which America responded well, not destroying the blockade or attacking the Soviets, but by delivering supplies through an alternate route until the USSR had no choice but to acknowledge their actions were futile and remove the blockade. Just before the Berlin Blockade and right before Harry Truman became president he said, “I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisted subjugation by armed or outside pressures.” (A) This concept surely followed him into the incident involving West Berlin and he stayed true to his ideas in helping the citizens living there obtain resources, despite the Soviets

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