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American transcendentalism essays
Essay on american transcendentalism
Call to the wild transcendentalism
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After reading Krakauer’s Into the Wild and Henry David Thoreau’s exerts from Walden, we can see a deep connection between Christopher McCandless and Thoreau’s transcendental beliefs. Both Chris McCandless and Thoreau show transcendentalism in their actions of self-wisdom, differences, and liberation. Chris McCandless life choices in Into the wild reflect the transcendental beliefs of Thoreau’s Walden. The first transcendental belief of McCandless is that he marches to the beat of a different drummer.
In this essay I am explaining how the four authors: Michael Donovan, Emerson, Thoreau, and Krakauer’s transcendental beliefs are similar. To me transcendental means your own belief and the way you see life. Michael, author of “It’s All-On-Me” says in his poem, “looks like it's time to up and start mounting a game-plan attack” he is saying everything is going wrong and needs a plan to make it all better again so Michael is going to find the best way for himself to feel better. Michael Donovan is very similar in a way with these authors, they are very independent and kind of stubborn in a way that these differences make them alike. Ralph Emerson, a very independent man who needs nobody but himself, he believes in rights as well as his
Transcendentalists believed that every person’s goal should be the the cultivation of reason and the liberation of understanding, in order to “transcend” the limits of the intellect and allow the emotions to create an original relation to the Universe (Doc 2). One such transcendentalist, Henry David Thoreau, went even further to say that each individual should work for self realization by resisting pressures to conform to society’s expectations and responding to his or her own instincts using “civil disobedience” or “passive resistance”. This belief became integral to many anti slavery reforms and, much later in the mid-twentieth century, attacks on racial segregation. The growing abolitionist phenomenon began with the American Colonization Society, which proposed a gradual freeing of slaves to Africa, with masters receiving compensation. However, the population was too big for this idea to be feasible, and many African-Americans were opposed since they considered themselves Americans, and therefore had the right to remain in the country.
He states, “But, idealist as he was, standing for abolition of slavery, abolition of tariffs, almost for abolition of government, it is needless to say he found himself not only unrepresented in actual politics, but almost equally opposed to every class of reformers.” It is clear that Emerson is supporting the claim he made earlier in which that Thoreau is man who shapes his own values and cannot be influenced or pressured by society. Emerson later adds “Yet he paid the tribute of his uniform respect to the Anti-Slavery party”, highlighting the idea to the audience that Thoreau was not forced to help the Anti-Slavery party instead, he purposefully chose to aid the group by own free will. The concept presented by Emerson supports the conclusion Thoreau drew in an earlier essay titled Civil Disobedience.
Those who want the world to change will vocalize their opinion for it. Whether it be a politician, a dictator, or a human-rights activist, those who speak for what they wish have more of a chance to alter the world's course than those who say nothing at all. As the popular saying goes, "You have no chance of winning the lottery you didn't enter." Among these famous speakers, there is the trio of transcendentalist thinkers: Emerson, Thoreau, and Whitman. While each of these three poets have a particular style, one in particular lead the path to a more free America and Earth.
In this essay Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau shares a lot of transparency beliefs throughout Jon Krakauer. They don't share all of them, but some. They both have write many stories and books. They both believe in self-reliance and being in touch with nature. I think they share a lot in common about transcendental beliefs.
Henry David Thoreau was an American essayist, and widely known transcendentalist. He is most known for his compelling essay, Civil Disobedience, and his Memoir, Walden. Thoreau was a lifelong abolitionist, and shared this idea with others, during lectures for example. Throughout 1846 to 1848, Thoreau peacefully protested the unjust Government out of revulsion for slavery and the Mexican-American war, with aspirations that others would join him. Thoreau was briefly jailed for being a staunch supporter of the refusal to pay taxes for things he did not believe in, which in this case was the ongoing Mexican-American war.
In addition, he also states that “[if injustice] is of such a nature that it requires you to be the agent of injustice to another, then, [he says], break the law” (Thoreau). He had broken the law and was thrown in jail because he refused to pay a tax, a tax he believed would support the Mexican war. Thoreau is saying that one should violate the government’s demands if those demands are to harm another person in some way. This directly aligns with the transcendentalist belief that the government’s power can and should be questioned when the government’s actions are immoral. Like deists, transcendentalists believe that the people have a right to question the
In the play, "The Night Thoreau Spent in Jail," by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee, Henry David Thoreau, the protagonist of the play, is shown to advocate self-awareness and making your own decisions based on your own beliefs. As expressed in the maxim, the ideals of transcendentalism and individuality, regardless of society's expectations, is evidently shown in the text. In the play, Henry David Thoreau is thrown in jail for one night because he refuses to pay taxes that support the Mexican-American War. Although it was considered an American duty to pay taxes to support the country's decisions, Thoreau did not believe that the Mexican-American War was the right direction towards prosperity, so he risked the consequence of prison rather than succumb to the directions given to him which would falsify his own ideals.
There were multiple reasons Americans developed a greater appreciation for wilderness the first being the conceptual ideas of the Transcendentalist, and people the Henry David Thoreau pushing for a balance between civilization and wilderness. Thoreau saw the wilderness as a source of vigor, inspiration, and strength but after visiting the wilderness also grew an appreciation for civilization itself (Nash 2014). Thoreau was a main leader in the intellectual revolution that would begin investing in the “wilderness with attractive rather than repulsive qualities” (Nash 2014) Another reason Americans developed a greater appreciation for wilderness is the recognition of the fact that with the westward expansion individuals noticed that indifference
Website: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/holocaust/experiside.html Driving Question: Should Nazi experiments be used for scientific research? Hypotheses: I do not think these experiments should be used for scientific research because a lot of these experiments were not justifiable and were not conduct appropriately or have the participants consent. Observations: We noticed that a lot of the experiments were conducted in an interpenetrate way as well as very inhumane.
Henry David Thoreau is one of the primary promoters of the transcendentalist movement and has been inspiring people to take on the transcendentalist lifestyle ever since the mid 1800’s. Mccandless was an admirer of Henry’s philosophy but he wasn’t as fully immersed in his work and ideals as Thoreau was to his own. His intentions were not as closely aligned to the movement as Thoreau’s and the difference between these icons are clearly visible. Self reliance is one of the most significant components of the transcendentalism movement that Henry David Thoreau contributed to in his literary career. “I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.” - (taken from Henry David Thoreau’s “Walden”).
Thoreau, along with his family grew up with financial problems, which was a surprise since his ancestors had been of a prosperity and wealth (Harding). As a result Thoreau never stayed in one place too long constantly having to move. Even-though he was always on the move, Thoreau still kept his where he later attended Harvard University (Von Frank). One of the biggest events that influenced Thoreau was his night spent in jail in which he had wrote essay "Resistance to Civil Government". Thoreau had been sentenced to jail for neglecting to pay his taxes stating that he did not want his money going to support the Mexican War.
Louisa May Alcott (Biography and Literary analysis) Louisa May Alcott was a woman who wrote many popular books in her life. In her lifetime, she wrote over thirty books. Her greatest work, Little Women, is continually read even by young girls today. Another one of her greatest stories, An old fashioned girl, is an inspiration for numerous young girls to be themselves and be strong.
American reformers, such as Ralph Waldo Emerson devoted themselves to different causes. As a Transcendentalist, Emerson favored a philosophy that read almost as a belief. He infused romanticism with mysticism, a belief in the direct unity with God through a spiritual insight. He strongly believed that for Transcendentalists, the truth transcended even beyond the senses. They believed a lot like the Quakers, in that everyone had a light within them that could illuminate, and put a person in touch with God.