ER #3 Triangle Shirtwaist Fire Emily Refici SUNY American History Mrs. Paventi Liverpool High School The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, a catastrophic event that occurred in 1911, remains an important moment in American industrial history. This tragedy, which claimed the lives of 146 garment workers, predominantly young immigrant women, highlighted the dangerous working conditions they faced in the rapidly growing garment industry of the time. Laissez-faire - a political French expression referring to governments' resistance to meddle with the functioning of the market economy, is illustrated in this as there was no government involvement concerning worker safety. The disaster served as a wake-up call for the need to prioritize …show more content…
This factory was a prime example of a sweatshop, employing young immigrant women and children who couldn't speak English, rendering them unable to protest their working conditions. They toiled away side by side at sewing machines for twelve-hour stretches without any breaks. On March 25, 1911, a tragic fire broke out in the factory, allegedly caused by a burning cigarette butt that fell into a trash can filled with tissue and fabric scraps. This devastating incident led to the loss of 146 lives. Amy Feldman from Forbes provides further details regarding the garment workers experience during the fire, she writes; "Many things went wrong that day. There were no sprinklers, which weren’t then required by law. ... But there was also apparently a locked exit door, and questions after the tragedy about whether Blanck and Harris—who were both on the tenth floor that day and survived by running to the roof—were responsible for it. " (Feldman, 2019) Due to the Laissez-Faire approach, proper fire drill procedures were absent, as safe working conditions were merely suggested rather than enforced. As a result, the factory didn't possess the necessary tools to extinguish the fire. Only two out of four elevators functioned, the fire escape was damaged, and it was too short and weak to support anyone. The importance of this lies in the fact that the fire …show more content…
There were unhygienic situations that were subtly endangering the workers' health, inadequate fire-escape provisions, and a lack of fire prevention measures everywhere. Thus, it was necessary to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth research of the overall circumstances of workplace life. The Governor and State Legislature were presented with these facts by the Committee on Safety of the City of New York. Change was finally happening, “The massacre for which they were responsible did finally compel the city to enact reform.” (History.com, 2021) As a result, the commission passed in June of 1911. This is significant because following the fire, laws requiring social security, a 40-hour workweek, a minimum wage, and a prohibition on child labor were put into effect, changing labor laws for