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Truman Government Policy Essay

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This is a first-hand source, delivered by President Harry Truman, a Democrat, introducing Executive Order 9835, at the beginning of the Cold War. Understanding that he was the current President of the United States, a world superpower and a western capitalist democracy, he was a key figure in the fight against communism. The introduction served as one of the US’ first major offensive attacks on communism. The enactment was relatively significant, being attacked by both Democrats and Republicans alike, largely due to the belief that it violated civil liberties. While it was intended for the U.S. public, the statement was almost exclusively directed towards federal employees of the government. The main purpose was to inform the public of the …show more content…

It is clear that Truman is anticipating hysteria from the public, thus injecting statements of false reassurance, such as explicitly stating that the loyalty program would not be a witch …show more content…

McCarthy uses imagery to appeal to emotions of audience, appealing to empathy through passages and vocabulary choice such as “the religion of immoralism will more deeply wound and damage mankind...” As well, only facts directly attacking communism were mentioned, presented in a way to prove the U.S. as far superior, such as containing critique of eastern Atheism. The speech denotes McCarthy’s official view on the growing fear of communism, possibly representing the views of many other U.S. senators. As well, it clearly displays a critique of Truman’s foreign and domestic policies, the misrule of the State Department, and the sheer incapability of the Truman government to quickly detect a Soviet spy within ranks of the State Department (Alger

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McCarthy used this to further his career and public standing by dragging people’s names through the mud and ending their careers. Needless to say that the issue McCarthy addresses is a highly emotional subject and needs to broach with great care. McCarthy uses good and sometimes logical fallacies to argue his point, however he also uses strong bold statements to encourage the president to give him the records he wants to continue his witch hunt in America. After listing his demands McCarthy states, “Failure on your part will label the Democratic Party of being the bedfellow of international communism.

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America in the 1950’s was a time where neighbor was told to watch neighbor in fear of a spy from Soviet Russia. After the second World War, many had believed that the atheistic communists had infiltrated the United States government on a mission to shape its policies. Politicians became disgraced after accusations of being a Communist member or sympathizer. In his “Speech Delivered in Wheeling West Virginia, February 9, 1950”, Republican senator from Wisconsin, Joseph McCarthy, exemplified McCarthyism and the Red Scare by presenting a list of more than two hundred State Department employees that had been a Communist. Going into the Cold War between the Soviet Union and The United States had been a heated time for politicians named a communist; a near equivalent to being called a witch in Salem, Virginia.

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During harry S. Truman's presidency he was faced with one of the most world altering decisions in the war against japan. The use of atomic weapons would set an example of the united states of america’s military strength,power and knowledge of a very destructive technology. It was necessary for president Truman to drop the atomic bomb on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki for these reasons. American soilders were tired from the four years of fighting and a surrender from Japan was not in sight.. In (Doc L) it says the bomb saved more lives than killed people in the end, President Truman needed to retaliate for their attack on Pearl Harbor and the bomb would just end the war more quicker.

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Sam Roberts in the article “A Decade of Fear” argues that McCarthyism turned Americans against each other. Robert supports his claim by illustrating fear, describing betrayal, and comparing it to other U.S. internal conflicts. The author’s purpose is to point out a vulnerable period in American history in order to demonstrate that Americans felt prey McCarthy’s negative propaganda. The author writes in a cynical tone for an educated audience. I strongly agree with Robert’s claim.

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Senator Joe McCarthy of Wisconsin believed communism was the most daunting threat to the American government at the time. Moreover, most Americans had only heard of communism, but were generally unaware of the topic until McCarthy preached his opinions. After his speech to the Republican National Convention in 1952, American citizens suddenly felt a responsibility to rid the country of communists. Although the thought of communism did not pose a danger to the average American, McCarthy’s rampant speeches made unknowing citizens feel a sense of urgency toward the topic. One reason Americans heard little of communism is because the government did not want them to know.

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McCarthy promotes that communism will only grow and destroy the democratic world if America does not stop them. For example, he writes, “Unless we face this fact [that a war is happening], we shall pay the price that must be paid by those who wait too long,” (McCarthy). He further explains how this conflict between the western Christian world and the atheistic communist world is mainly moral. McCarthy mentions that the moral consequence if the communists win is that “this religion of immoralism will more deeply wound and damage mankind than any conceivable economic or political system.” He also goes on to demonstrate how the supporters of communism has grown over the years (from about 180,000,000 people to 800,000,000 people).

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Reflection of this conflict was apparent in the American ethos, in which Americans feared that if “world communism captur[ed] any American state…a new and perilous front…will increase the danger to the entire free world and require even greater sacrifices from the American people” (Document B). As illustrated by Eisenhower, “the hysteria” of communism propagating into American society and threatening the American way of life was a very prevalent fear at the forefront of the Cold War (Document A). McCarthyism, a system established by Senator Joseph McCarthy in which he made unsubstantiated accusations of subversion or treason to America, acted as the culmination of this hysteria, directly reflecting the sentiments driving the American people. Eisenhower did not engage in any domestic policies to quell these “multiplicity of fears” (Document A). Instead he compounded them with legislation such as the “National System of Interstate and Defense Highways…connect[ing] 209 of the 247 cities having a population of 50,00 more and [serving as] the country’s principal…defense” (Document D).

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Trial Decision This trial of President Harry S Truman attempts to malign him as a war criminal after the role he played in dropping the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. As Commander in Chief during World War II, President Truman made the final decision in whether the atomic bombs should or should not be dropped to put an end to Japanese resistance and bring the second world war to a close. It is being called into question whether the Japanese’s unwillingness to surrender called for such a severe response from the United States.

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This meant that people could be indoctrinating others in this much-hated belief for U.S civilians. This concern was rational as they would not like by any chance a society shaped by communism being a nation founded on democracy and freedom. Senator McCarthy raised concerns in communities in his speech “why we find ourselves in a position of impotency is not because our only powerful potential enemy has sent men to invade our shores...but rather because of the traitorous actions of those who have been treated so well by this Nation.” (McCarthy). This could have scared the civilians as if people living in the U.S are supporters of communism and are betraying the nation they could not feel secure in their own country.

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“Americans were uneasy, filled with anxieties and fears about the Cold War, and distressed that World War I had obviously not been the war to end war. They wanted answers to explain their dilemma and for many the Communist “conspiracy” in Washington seemed to be the apparent explanation.” (Associated Press 144) It was at that moment Senator Mccarthy, who was in search of a political agenda, had found

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Joseph McCarthy, a former Wisconsin senator and anti-communist, once declared, “Our job as Americans and as Republicans is to dislodge the traitors from every place where they’ve been sent to do their traitorous work.” With this quote alone, one can see the numerous parallels between the ideals of McCarthy and modern government officials. Since McCarthy rose to power in the 1950s, Americans have distrusted neighbors, co-workers, and friends, believing they did not hold “American” beliefs and need to be deported. However, this is not the only way McCarthy and his views permeate modern American society and culture. Joseph McCarthy has had more impact on American society and culture than any other person in history, because Americans still have an intense fear of communist countries and their nuclear bombs, fear of other ideas and beliefs, and the amount of power and influence government workers can gain through accusations.

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