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Turning Points In Julius Caesar's History

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The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and successful nations in world history. A large part of the empire’s success was due to their superior military, including their intense training and cunning tactics. The notable wars that will be discussed were turning points in Rome’s history, and helped shaped the empire to become one of the most powerful, and influential, civilizations that have ever been studied. To become a Roman soldier, one first had to reach the necessary level of training. Roman soldiers focused on fitness in order to withstand any physical obstacles in battle. For example, at a military-training camp that was located by a body of water, it was mandated that recruits swim (romanempire.net). The recruits …show more content…

Caesar’s Civil War was more or less a revolution than a war. It involved Caesar’s political supporters and his legions. Caesar suppressed the rebellion with ease at the Battle of Munda. This short, yet significant conflict leads to Caesar’s rank of dictator. Seventeen years later, the final war of the Roman Republic erupted. The war was between Mark Antony and Octavian. With the declaration of war on Cleopatra, the Egyptian Queen, Antony made a bold decision. He decided to abandon Rome and join Cleopatra. Octavian took note of the betrayal and defeated Cleopatra and Antony at the battle of Actium, causing them retreat to Alexandria. However, Octavian outsmarted them and seized Alexandria until both Mark Antony and Cleopatra committed suicide. Octavian became highly regarded throughout Rome and would transition the Republic into an Empire. Many years later, in 66 A.D., a Jewish uprising against Rome occurred in Judea. Unexpectedly, the Jews were able to dispatch and remove the Romans from Jerusalem. However, Roman emperors Nero and Titus were confident to destroy the Jews. The two forces met in Galilee, where Josephus led the Jews. The confrontation was quickly ended when the Romans destroyed the fortress of Jatapata. Josephus surrendered and in 70 A.D., Jerusalem collapsed along with the burning of its

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It was a war Caesar would have avoided, but a war he had started himself. He bears the first responsibility; the dice had fallen from his hand. When Caesar crossed the River Rubicon he committed Rome to war.

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The Roman Civilization, which lasted from 509 BCE to 476 CE and was located in present day Italy, was one of history’s greatest empires. Ancient Rome met the criteria to being a civilization by having a powerful government, a capable military and vigorous trading. Rome’s remarkable government was the reason why Rome lasted for more than 500 years. It provided employment for hundreds of thousands of workers, and Rome experienced rapid growth because of that (Bently 271). Trade brought new products and traders exchanged vast ideas and thoughts which led to Rome being very prosperous (Bently 284).

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Julius Caesar left an everlasting impact on the world during his short time on earth. Julius Caesar started his reign in Spain when he became governor in 61 BCE, then only one year later he created the first triumvirate with his allies Crassus, and Pompey. As Julius Caesar continued his road to success, he became consul in 59 BCE. After becoming Consul for one year he spread his power to Gaul and became governor there in 58 BCE serving two four year terms. For the eight years Caesar expanded his power by winning every single battle he fought.

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The Han Dynasty in China and the Roman Empire shared many similarities and differences when it came to political rule and the nature of their political authority. The most significant difference between the two is how the Han dynasty enacted policies that were shaped to counter the wrongdoings of the previous Qin dynasty, whereas the Roman Empire enacted policies shaped to create and promote peace and stability. The difference in the two empire’s coming to power was to account for their variance in political rule. After the Qin dynasty, the Han ruled China for four centuries, enacting numerous political changes and governing one of the most efficacious dynasties in Chinese history.

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When his great-uncle, Julius Caesar was killed in 44 B.C, Augustus, at the age of 17, was named as his adoptive son and heir. He declared war on Egypt after his sister's husband, Marc Antony, divorced her in order to be with Cleopatra. When Antony and Cleopatra committed suicide, Caesar Augustus became the first Roman Emperor, the sole ruler of Rome. Like his adopted father, Caesar Augustus had a month named after him (August).

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Julius Caesar Caesar’s Military career started when he went to Rome to join the army and became an aid of the governor of Asia. While he was there he was part of the military victory against Mithradates VI, king of Pontus. Through this he gained the corona civica (civic crown, one of the highest roman military decorations. Caesar attempted to sail to Rhodes to study but was captured by pirates on the way. After fighting his way through them, he led an army against the king of Pontus once again.

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Character: Julius Caesar Chronological/Timeline Hook: Ave Caesar, or hail Caesar, as others would say to me. I was the popular leader of the Roman Republic who was known well for my sharpness throughout my political career. My most famous acts were stabilizing the imperial system through reforms and expanding the Roman Republic's territory. Background info (birthplace, birthdate, any relevant childhood info., relevant relationship info., etc.):

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Unfortunately for him, he becomes the biggest enemy of the Republic. To make matters worse, Caesar decides to cross the Rubicon River with his army which causes a Civil War because he was asked to cross the river alone. The result was a pervasive and deadly civil

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By dismantling his armies and by granting broad absolutions to his adversaries, Caesar gained more and more political clout. This resulted in his appointed, in 45 BC, as dictator for a period of 10 years. Within the next one year, Caesar had accepted to be appointed dictator for life. This marked the beginning of the end of the Republic and the ushering in of a new era in which Roman rulers would govern with absolute power and without any term limit. As Bishop observes, this led to a multiple political quandary for the Roman Republic.

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Julius Caesar is known for winning his victory in Gaul. Making one of his victories most important new territories to the empire. Later on his “Dictatorship” Caesar went to war against Pompey, leading his troops across the river Rubicon. By then of 48 BC he had pushes his enemies away from Italy and trapped Pompey, and he ended up in Egypt. Eventually Pompey gets killed in Egypt.

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Eventually, Augustus conquered all of his enemies and his ally, Marc Antony, to achieve his goal of bringing Rome back to peace. At this time the Roman civilization had a Republic as their form of government

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Summary: The two armies meet up to discuss the following war. After the argument, they head towards their own sides to prepare. Brutus then tells Messala to ride towards the other forces for a surprise attack. Cassius sees his army being killed and kidnapped and says he’s seen enough. So, he asks Pindarus to kill him when he cannot go any longer.

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The author states “Cleopatra devised a plan to meet Julius Caesar on her own terms seeking a political alliance and a return to the throne” (Grochowski 1). By linking up with one of Rome’s powerful leaders it gave her a major power move, but it also gave her a part of Rome that she could control. The author states “Cleopatra and Mark Antony became allies and lovers and he returned with her to Alexandria in 40 B.C.E.” (Haughton 1). Since Cleopatra would do anything to keep Egypt successful, that also meant making new allies, especially if they were tied to Rome.

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This essay will focus on Merleau-Ponty’s account of our relations with Others, as well as its relation to Sartre’s philosophy and how effective of a critique Merleau-Ponty offers to the Sartrean understanding of our relationship to the Other. Throughout the essay i shall refer to the relationship between the Individual and the Other, this is simply to mean the relationship found between the ‘I’ and the other humans they interact with who have questionable similarity to the ‘I’. Our relationship to Others is a significant area of discussion because it opens the problem of Other Minds, which entails the idea that I, as an individual, cannot verify that any other individual I interact with is conscious in the same way I am. Both Sartre and Merleau-Ponty

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Queen Cleopatra V was the queen of Egypt who ruled during the Ptolemaic dynasty until her death in 30 BCE when she saw her city defeated by the Romans and decided to take her life. It is stated, “She was simply on the wrong side of a power struggle” (Wasson, 2016) and rightly so since she was an Egyptian Greek whose territory was subdued by the Romans for their own benefit and selfish interests. The power struggle referred to is between the Egyptian army with CLeopatra V as the Queen and the Roman army under Gaius Julius Octavius as their leader in Rome. Rome as a strong empire in the region was subduing all territories on all sides of the Mediterranean especially if it had interests in the region. Egypt strategically located to the mediterranean sea and next to the Nile was advantageous with very fertile soils and were thriving in grain and wheat, Rome saw this as an opportunity to take over a region that would benefit them for trade and supply the region with grain for the growing population.

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