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Tyranny Dbq Essay

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Tyranny is a dangerous subject that not many people in the government want to talk about. But it is something that as Americans we need to know what it is and how to stop it. The constitution was written in 1787 in Philadelphia, PA. The purpose of the Constitution is to limit the power of the government such that the rights of the citizens are protected from government abuse. How did the constitution protect us against one person or group to have too much power? The definition of tyranny is cruel and oppressive government or rule. The Constitution guarded against tyranny in four ways, which were federalism, checks and balances, separation of power, and big states vs. small states. The first guard against tyranny was federalism, which means …show more content…

All hold different powers and, therefore, can check the power of the other branches. Document C says “…the constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that they may be a check on the other…. They should not be so far separated as to have no constitutional control over each other.” Even though all three branches have their own jobs, they all rely on each other for many things. For example, the legislative branch can make a law, but the executive branch can veto it. But the legislative branch decides who goes into the judicial branch, can override the veto, and impeach the president. The judicial branch can say the presidents acts are unconstitutional, but the president (part of executive branch) nominates judges who are in the judicial branch. Lastly, the judicial branch can make laws unconstitutional. Checks and balances protects against tyranny because they gave each of the 3 branches of government several ways of having power over the other 2 …show more content…

Separation of powers is most closely associated with political systems, in which the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government are vested in separate bodies. Document B says “The accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary, in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many, and whether hereditary, self-appointed, or elective, maybe justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny. Liberty requires that the three great departments of power should be separate and distinct." All three branches of government have their own job, for example, the legislative branch makes the laws, the executive branch enforces the law, and the judicial branch says if the law is unconstitutional. Separation of power protects against tyranny because by separating the powers, you keep one person from gaining too much

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One of the ways that the United States guarded against cruel and oppressive government or rule was that they made the three branches of government. These three branches were the Executive Branch, the Legislative Branch, and the Judicial Branch. This helped guard against cruel and oppressive government or rule because “they were separate and distinct powers.” (Doc B) This would help to guard against cruel and oppressive government or rule because all of these powers were separated so there wasn’t one overpowering government.

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The Executive branch executes laws and is the president. The Judicial branch judges laws and is the Supreme Court. The Legislative branch creates laws and is the House of Representatives and Senate. James Madison said in Federalist Paper #47 Document B, “the accumulation of all powers...in the same hands...may be justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny.” This helps protect from tyranny because the Separation of Powers prevents all power from being in the same hands.

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According to James Madison, Federalist Paper #51, 1788 (Document C), “[The three branches] should not be so far separated as to have no constitutional control over each other.”. The diagram (Document C) shows ways the branches can check each other’s power, for example, “Congress can impeach the President and remove him or her from office”, “The President nominates judges”, and “The court can declare laws unconstitutional.”. Checks and balances protect against tyranny because the three branches can check each other’s power to prevent one branch from having too much power. Checks and balances also make sure that each branch relies on each other, as if one branch did not exist, then the system would not work at

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Document B shows us how the powers are separated and why it is a good thing they have separate duties. Another way that the constitution avoids tyranny is with the system of checks and balances. Checks and balances is the process of each branch “checking” each other and making sure no one is too powerful. Each branch has the power to vote for or against the other branch. For example, if the legislative branch tries to write a biased law, the president can veto it.

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“The constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that they may be a check in the other.” (Federalist Paper #51) (Doc C) The branches had some control of each other, so they can’t overpower each other. This helped balance the power so one branch doesn’t become an overpowered beast compared to the other branches.

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In document C there are the 3 branches of government and arrows pointing from one to the other telling us how each branch checks one another. Some of these are, the president can veto different laws if he does not like them, but Congress can override this veto and pass the law anyways if they have a majority vote to override it. The Courts can declare acts of either branch as unconstitutional. Congress can also impeach members of any other branch and can remove them from office. All of this means that whatever one branch does, it must go through the other two so no corrupt laws can be passed.

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The Checks and Balances are the ways that the three branches of government check each other to make sure each one doesn’t go crazy with power. Legislative Branch checks the Judicial Branch, Judicial Branch checks the Executive Branch, and the Executive Branch checks the Legislative Branch. (Document C). This helps guard against tyranny because each of the branches can check the other one to make sure the branches don’t get too much power. The final way that the constitution helped guard against tyranny was the Big States and Small States Compromise.

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The Separation of Powers made our government divide into 3 different branches. These are the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The Executive and Judicial are focussed on the laws and courts. The Executive branch’s job is to carry out the laws that the Legislative branch passes.

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Tyranny is defined as: "cruel, unreasonable, or arbitrary use of power or control". Tyranny is something spoon fed to us our society. We are told we need to act certain ways, like certain things, and to accept these ethics as common knowledge. We are forced to accept these "truths" without question.

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