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Uk Multiparty System

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it is often argued that the uk has a 2 and a half party or multiparty system, Parties and Party systems : a framework for analysis - giovanni sartori ‘we have a 2 party format whenever the existence of 3rd parties do not prevent the 2 major parties from governing alone, i.e whenever coalitions are necessary’ (165) this is shown by the uk’s current coalition government furthermore the rising influence of Ukip and the green party potentially shows the uk is more than a two party system. Patrick Dunleavy (2005) argues that Britain has a genuine multiparty system. The share of the vote and number of seats won by the two main parties has fallen. Moreover, voters do not identify with a single party anymore but form opinions about a range of parties, …show more content…

Between 1945 and 2010, the government was made up of either Labour or Conservative MPs. However; the results of the 2010 general election changed all that, even now when we are left with a Lib-Dem/Conservative coalition government, we still have a conservative prime minister The guardian shows that ‘Only half of people believe the Liberal Democrats have had an influence in the coalition and most people think the Tories have got the best deal’. For example after stating in their manifesto that they aim to ‘Scrap unfair university tuition fees for all students taking their first degree, including those studying part-time’ (http://www.astrid-online.com/Dossier--R3/Documenti/Elezioni-2/libdem_manifesto_2010.pdf) then the tuition fees tripling showed that the liberal democrats are clearly less powerful than the conservatives. ‘Tuition fees were introduced in the first term of Tony Blair’s Labour government, with students who began their courses in Autumn 1998 paying £1,000 a

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This pattern however, works to discourage minor and non-major parties. Republicans and Democrats usually find common ground and work together, also known as bipartisan. It seems that the electoral process shape election laws to preserve, protect, and defend the two-party system; furthermore, not giving the minor party a fair

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The Two Party System: How it was developed and the impact on the U.S. today A two-party system is where two major political parties dominate voting in nearly all elections at every level of government. Under this system, one of the two parties typically holds a majority in the legislature and is usually referred to as the majority party while the other is the minority party. The current majority party in the USA is the Republican Party and the minority party is the Democratic Party. How did the two party system start? Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson were the first to initially be part of the development of political parties.

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Rather than being dangerous and divisive, as the founding generation had believed, political parties, he insisted, were necessary and desirable. Party competition provided a check on those in power and offered voters a real choice in elections” (Foner 295). It wasn’t until that time period had people thought of parties as a positive. As we see today, political parties are in fact essential to the voting process. Even though many people have

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With two parties you are polarizing the electorate. In terms of the party system, America is currently in the sixth party system which is focused on the candidate. During the 2016 primary elections, voters seemed to focus more on the candidate than the party. For example, republican voters hated Hillary Clintons email scandal and hence many voters turned towards Donald Trump. Primary elections have influenced voters to focus on the candidate’s personality rather than policy base.

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Why has American political history been dominated by the two-party system? When and how have third (or fourth) parties challenged this status quo? The elections of 1796 changed the course of American politics forever. The 1796 elections were the first elections where the presidential candidates represented opposing organized political parties for a place in office. Political parties are alliances, “of like-minded people who work together to win elections and control of the government [...] for the ability to put their philosophies and policies into effect” (“Political Parties”).

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For the most part our country has two main parties, Democrats and Republicans, but it has not always been only those two who have been dominant. For instance, during the Jacksonian era, the opposing party against President Jackson was the Whig Party, which, at one point, came into the two party system along with the Democratic Party. The Whig party stood for less government involvement and they feared tyranny. It consisted of mostly protestants, and for a while gained a substantial amount of followers until its downfall over the subject of slavery. Aside from a few instances, the United States’ main two parties have tended to stay either Democratic or Republican.

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If there was three parties, and one of the parties won the election by a slight ⅓ vote, it would not be a majority of the people. Therefore the country would turn from a democratic republic to a whole different, less inviting arrangement. For example, In Australia, they are run by a Multi-Party system. The Australian Labor Party won with 35% of the popular vote. In Two-Party systems, it needs to be 51%.

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One major argument is that “the elimination of the Electoral College would destroy the two-party system” effectively “destroying the cohesiveness of the nation” which is not true (McCollester). Rather, the two-party system has had a negative effect on the country, “ideas outside the mainstream may have a difficult time being heard” as third parties are minimized in favor of two major parties (Hartvigsen). Maintaining the Electoral College to preserve the two-party system is pointless; a greater variety of candidates could improve elections and better represent voters (pattern 1). Others have argued that the Electoral College is a sacrosanct tradition that is endemic to the country and the paradigm of voting systems; however, traditions can change (pattern 1a, list 4, 12, 14). However, many scholars and savants censure and deride the system because of its age, claiming that it “was obsolete within a bare decade of its inauguration” and has been outgrown by the country (Rakove, list 8, 13).

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Political parties serve countless roles in America’s government. Foremost, it needs to be said they are crucial to America’s political system. The political parties are the heart and brain of our government's body, urging people to conceive and feel different ways on different topics whether the controversy is over how money is distributed or the way immigrants should be treated or dealt with. With each party having a biased view it shows how a group can be increasingly powerful with bountiful amounts of support, names and divisions can be heard. Democrats are widely known to be liberal rather than conservative.

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