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Understand The Importance Of Classroom Management

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Firstly when in cooperating classroom management before you even meet your pupils there are a few thinks to consider such as the design of your classroom to meet the holistic goals of your class. As the teacher you will have to structure your classroom that it will give off an welcoming feeling to the pupils, so they will be comfortable to work in that environment. As humans we sometimes get carried away when we are doing well, anything! However when setting up your classroom it is important not to clutter the walls especially with un useful charts and posters that are not relevant to what the pupils have learnt. Clutter walls are not welcoming but overwhelming and sever more as a disruptive distraction against your goal of managing your class …show more content…

Other aspects of safety should be handle by the school administrator however you should make sure that they are see too. Example, the room has windows so fresh air can circulate in the classroom and also that fire extinguisher is where it should be. It is also very important that you as the teacher will be able to move freely between the children for safety reason and for productivity, so if needed to can assist or check on anyone it will be easy. Picking the most flexible seating arrangement for you and the children is something you must give serious consideration and it also flexibility for group work. Think of who your pupils are; because we are all different in not just our learning styles but also in our capabilities as the teacher you will need to assess your pupils so wherever you assign them to sit they as able to received the information you present in your lesson equally as all the other pupils in the class. Example some children may need to sit closer to the front of the class, either to hear or see want you at you are saying/doing …show more content…

F. Skinners' (1940-1990) Operant Conditioning theory is does not carry much weight with the humanist as B. F. Skinner theory was originated from Edward Thorndike (1905) studies of learning using a puzzle box to propose the theory known as the 'Law of Effect'. According to (McLeod, Skinner - Operant Conditioning, 2015) "Skinner introduced a new term into the Law of Effect - Reinforcement. Behavior which is reinforced tends to be repeated (i.e. strengthened); behavior which is not reinforced tends to die out-or be extinguished (i.e. weakened)." He studied this by doing experiments using animals in a 'Skinner Box' (see figure 1below). The 'Skinner Box' is similar to Thorndike's puzzle

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Slater starts off by talking about the title of her book and psychologist B.F Skinner. Skinner studied the effects of rats and how they can be trained with rewards and reinforcements. Skinner designed an experiment using rats that would be rewarded with one pellet of food if the lever

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In chapter 7, I found the concept of punishment to be most intriguing. Punishment is a part of operant conditioning which was theorized by B.F. Skinner. Punishment is often confused with negative reinforcement. However, the main difference between the two is: while the goal of reinforcement is to increase the likelihood of a behavior, the primary goal of punishment is to reduce the chances of the behavior it follows. In 1938, Skinner concluded that punishment produces only temporary suppression of behavior but later research found that effects may be permanent.

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Skinner devised the theory of operant conditioning. Operant Conditioning is defined as an important form of learning “in which a learner’s behavior becomes either more or less predictable depending on the consequences it produces” (Singleman & Rider, 2018, p. 42). To better explain, this theory plays out when a learner behaves in a certain way and associates that behavior with either the positive or negative consequences that follow. The idea is that humans tend to continue behaviors that have positive consequences and extinguish those that have negative consequences. Regina George shows exactly how this theory plays out by using positive and negative reinforcement within her friend group to condition them in behaving how she wants them

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Teachers can also promote relationship building between the children by the seating arrangements that they choose. Some teachers will give children their own specific seats when in a classroom and that is where they will sit for the full year. This will then only allow the children to communicate and build relationships with the children that are surrounding them and they will not get a chance to build friendships with the other children in the classroom. The teacher must think carefully about where the

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Skinner in 1938.Operant conditioning is a form of learning which explains the relation of behaviors on certain rewards and consequences. The study of the theory only deals with expressible behaviors and not any internal mental thoughts and brain mechanisms. Operant Conditioning works by applying two major concepts, Reinforcements and Punishments, after the behavior is executed, which causes the rate of behavior to increase or decrease. Skinner’s Skinner box experiment with a rat is the base for operant conditioning theory and its concepts. The main principle comprises changing environmental events that are related to a person's behavior.

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The key factors that provide a supportive speech, language and communication environments are – The physical environment is very important when creating a safe and secure setting that can support each child’s or young person’s individual learning needs and development to the best of their ability. The physical environments factors can include: • Noise levels • Lighting • Space • Distractions • Clear routines • Relaxes atmosphere • Adapted room and resources • Familiarity • Visual support aids. The roles and responsibilities of staff is that we should all understand our own roles and others carrying them out to the best of our abilities within the setting. in my setting at Grove Primary School, we make sure we can provide children and young people with their own key worker and they will have set activities and resources where their key worker will work alongside the child or group of children.

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Through The Psychologist Eye In Lauren Slater’s book, “Opening Skinner’s Box,” we discover in the first three chapters the mysteries behind a few psychological experiments and the discoveries that three profound psychologists have made. Each chapter is about a different psychologist, the first is B.F. Skinner; a behaviorist who designed a process of learning in which behavior is controlled, he called this operant conditioning. Lauren Slater wanted people to know about his experiment, she read his books, talked to friends and family members to unearth the features behind this man. She found that he was a loving father, who could train animals to do unordinary things, like play the piano for an example, through the processes of operant conditioning,

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Skinners experiment was based on operant conditioning, using the concept of discrimination learning, he carried out experiments on animals with the idea that their behaviour is predetermined by their environment and using a well controlled environment would allow him to in turn control their behaviours using a range of triggers. Using reinforcement and expectancy, the animal associates acting out certain behaviours with rewards. (Toates, F., 2010, pp. 165-167) After performing a number of experiments on rats using mazes, he subsequently designed the Skinner box.

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The Constitutions’ Predecessor The United States of America had not always had a strong Constitution to govern the people. No, in fact, it was quite the opposite. In 1781, six years before our current Constitution was ratified, the United States had a different set of guidelines entirely called the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation were a short lived, ineffective rough draft version of the constitution we have now. With the articles calling the shots each state that was a part of the confederation was fully independent and had a frail central government.

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Nevertheless, Skinner points out that children learn nothing from the punishment. Instead, they may start to work out how to avoid it (Nolan & Raban, 2015). Another concept is classical conditioning (classical behaviorism) that emphasizes on the relation between stimuli and response. This concept embodies in a famous experiment, in which the food is presented to the dog when the bell rings, and the bell becomes a conditioned stimulus for the dog (Nolan & Raban, 2015). Likewise, if children receive toys in the condition that they behave well, then they will probably repeat this behavior to get the toys.

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Ever since the 20th century the study of behaviorism in psychology has become more popular than ever. The building blocks behind this theory not only came from B.F Skinner’s operant conditioning, but from psychologist before the 20th century when this field of study did not have a name. One of the main reasons why this became a field to study was because of B.F Skinner and Watson. “By an “independent” science of behavior Skinner meant, as Watson had, that behavior should be studied in its own right. He saw no place in such a science for fictional, explanatory entities of either the “mental” or the “neurological” kind.”

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U1 AC 2.1 - Explain ways to maintain a safe and supportive learning environment. A number of ways to establish a safe and supportive learning environment is to stay within what is deemed as conventional rules and disciplines. A typical class room layout is rows of desks and chairs facing the front, it is the usual expected layout for learners and encourages them to accept conformity, something as simple as sitting on the chairs facing the front of the classroom is reassuring to the majority that the class is safe. In days of yesteryear the students would be expected to stand up when the teacher entered the room and wait for permission to be seated, thankfully those days are in the distant past and now it is acceptable to remain talking until the teacher is ready to begin class.

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Skinners experiment was standardised and controlled it made the study more reliable because there were no influences from other factors like extraneous variables/confounding variables. This shows that researchers could have compromised ecological validity for other factors that are just as important in psychological

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Then, it was B.F. Skinner who made the concept became popular and well-known throughout the world and even pinned the name of operant conditioning to this concept That is why, he is called the Father of Operant Conditioning and his famous experiment, the Skinner Box. Operant conditioning determinants’ are reinforce, nature response and time interval between response and reinforcement. On the other hand, classical conditioning is a learning way that connects between two stimuli which produce natural response. It measures one stimulus that

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1667 Words | 7 Pages

The study “The Skinner Box” by Skinner demonstrates operant conditioning. Operant conditioning consists of positive and negative reinforcement and punishment. Positive reinforcement – Involves the addition of something. Negative reinforcement - Involves the removal of something.

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