UCR
Aside from theories pertaining to victimology, crime reporting has been essential to developing theories in regards to providing a form of evidence that supports the theorist’s theory. Gathering statistical evidence from police departments is not the only way to formulate a theory for those theorists who chose to utilize that information in their theory. The Uniform Crime Report assembles official reliable data that has been manifested by the FBI. Law enforcement students, researches, the media, and anyone from the public has utilized their information at their own convenience. However, just like every other statistical data, not everything is accurate. Therefore, it is crucial re-conceptualizing data provided by
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Advancing the conceptual framework meant re-conceptualizing the barriers. The following questions came into play: “Was it simply the sex itself that produced fear or was it a series of events, situations, and circumstances working together to produce fear before the event? Are there specific levels of trauma associated with this type of fear? To what extent does the trauma actually affect the reporting strategy? Is forcible rape the only sex crime that produces fear”? (Tolbert, n.d.). These questions would pertain to individual cases. Every victim has a different barrier and facilitator.
As for the study, a sample of 20 women was gathered in a four-year period. The sample of participants was gathered between 1996-2000. Four of these women were documented to report their victimization of the sex crime, sixteen of these women were not due to different barriers. The identification of the participants remained confidential. A risk of emotional discomfort was prone to occur when the victims spoke about their victimization. Therefore, a therapist was on call at all times throughout the interview process when victims shared their