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The case of utilitarianism
The case of utilitarianism
The case of utilitarianism
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In 1949, an author by the name of George Orwell decided to put the tragedies that were happening in real life onto paper to create a frightening story that would haunt several generations. In the thrilling dystopian novel 1984, tells of a story of a new world that is filled with manipulation, fear, control, and a brainwashed public. This world depicts a government who is everywhere, sees everything, and controls every aspect of every person's life. Not only is the government controlling the public, but they are also in the media. Mainly the news being the source of manipulation, many stories get rewritten and several words get cut out of the news every day.
Society is made up of multiple factors including individuality and opposition. George Orwell’s 1984 is a novel that depicts a communist dystopian society. Orwell wrote this novel to show what will happen to society under Communist control—more specifically, Joseph Stalin’s control. Orwell presents the reader with a protagonist, Winston, and through Winston, the reader can see the effects of extreme, forced conformity in a society. Through 1984, the reader can conclude that a society as a whole cannot thrive when constrained.
Orwell wrote this novel after World War II was over, and during the beginning of the Cold War. After having just experienced the fall of the Nazis and the rise of another strong world power, Russia. Orwell was using what occurred during the wars to predict an impending gloomy dystopian future. In his novel, the totalitarian government would be known as Big Brother, who watches over everyone and everything in Oceania. Big Brother was meant to symbolize how the world would be under a totalitarian communist government.
As the world watched World War II emerge as one of the biggest wars in the history of the universe, George Orwell wrote 1984 to criticize the totalitarian approach of the socialist leaders in countries like Germany and the U.S.S.R. The book was written in 1948 when the act of communism became a dangerously threatening type of government to the citizens all over the world. In 1984, Winston, the main character of the novel, reflects on London’s dystopian society by creating his own diary, which is an act that brings him immense threat to the quality of his life. Even today, many citizens face the same types of situations that Winston experiences throughout the book. There are obvious parallels between the novel and America in 2016 in concepts
An aspect I liked about 1984 was how Big Brother led citizens of Oceania to believe some people could get away with false ideas. Readers were led to believe that Winston would get away with having Goldstein's book; they believed he could read it freely and were led to believe false ideas like 2+2=5. Throughout the novel, George Orwell keeps giving readers false hope and ideas. Though he created a world built on deception, Orwell got more wrong in his predictions for the future than he got right. The world will never succumb to a totalitarian society.
The book 1984 was written by Orwell to caution future generations of the dangers of an all controlling government. Comparisons between Orwell’s novel about a tightly controlled totalitarian future ruled by Big Brother are in fact quite similar to today 's world. In 1984 they mention telescreens, nearly all public and private places have large TV screens that broadcast government propaganda, news and approved entertainment, but they also spy on citizens private lives. Today social media like Facebook tracks our likes and dislikes. Also individuals as well as the government are able to hack into our computers and find out what they want to know.
Although there have been several alternative interpretations of 1984, the most logical is that it warns us of dangers of totalitarian governments. In the novel, Orwell closely describes some of the most common tactics that totalitarian governments he was familiar with used to control the public. Among these were psychological manipulation, physical control, control of information and history, technology and language as mind control. So the novel seems to show us what would happen if these things were taken to their final result. One alternative interpretation is that it is a religious allegory.
This is a literary analysis on the novel 1984 by George Orwell. 1984 is a more recent classic dystopian novel. Written in 1949, it's based in the future year of what is presumed to be 1984. It focuses on the life of Winston Smith, a member of the newly established Party that rules over a territory called Oceania and that is led by a man called Big Brother. This novel provides a rather frightening insight into a dystopian socialist environment.
1984 Is the New 2016 Welcome to the year 1949, George Orwell has just published a novel about the totalitarianism future of 1984. At this moment in time, the United States is at the end of World War II, and The Great Depression. The 1940’s had a new wave of great technology, such as the first color television, an electronic digital computer, microwave oven, and the atomic bomb. With these new technological advancements, it’s no surprise the people were scared of what was to come of 1984. Fast forward to 1984.
In the novel 1984 by George Orwell, the main theme is of conformity to the wants of society and the government. Themes of dehumanization of our species, as well as the danger of a totalitaristic state are repeatedly expressed. Orwell demonstrates this theme by using setting and characters in the novel. The setting helps to convey the theme because of the world and kind of city that the main character lives in. Winston’s every move is watched and controlled by the governmental figurehead known as “big brother”.
1984 by George Orwell and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley are books written about how these two men saw their world changing and morphing into something they did not like, something dreadful, something alarming. Both of these books illustrate the way they saw their world’s future. In 1984, the Ministries and the Party control
The dystopian novel, 1984, by George Orwell revolves around the plot of how the world would be if the government controls everything, even you as a person. Orwell used dreams, fears, and rhymes to foreshadow future events that will occur in this totalitarian society. Through the analysis of quotes regarding the three ways that Orwell used to foreshadow, we will understand the importance of foreshadowing in writing and in real life too. The first way that Orwell used to foreshadow in 1984 is through Winston’s dreams. In the very beginning of the story, Winston had a dream about O’ Brien and in the dream O’Brien tells him that they “shall meet in a place where there is no darkness”
Living through the first half of the twentieth century, George Orwell watched the rise of totalitarian regimes in Germany, Italy, Spain, and the Soviet Union. Fighting in Spain, he witnessed the brutalities of the fascists and Stalinists first hand. His experiences awakened him to the evils of a totalitarian government. In his novel 1984, Orwell paints a dark and pessimistic vision of the future where society is completely controlled by a totalitarian government. He uses symbolism and the character’s developments to show the nature of total power in a government and the extremes it will go through to retain that power by repressing individual freedom and the truth.
Comparisons between the world that Orwell described and current world activities can be made. The novel 1984 depicts a totalitarianistic government which can be related to historical events such as World War II, and to events that are currently happening today such as the NSA and the spying incidents that occurred in the United States. The novel of 1984 displays themes of totalitarianism. One example directly from the novel 1984 is this quote written by the author George Orwell; “Down in the street little eddies of wind were whirling dust and torn paper into spirals, and though the sun was shining and the sky a harsh blue, there seemed to be no color in anything, except the posters that were plastered everywhere.
Suppose a conductor is driving his train and the breaks are defect. The rails lead directly into a cluster of five people who would all die if the train will go this direction. However, the conductor can change onto another track where only one person is standing hence only one person would die. How should the conductor react (Hare, 1964)? Is it possible to condense the problem to a rather simple maximization problem in example that the action is taken, which would kill the least people?