1. In Chapter 22, Candide and Martin encounter a scholar at the dinner hosted by the Marchioness of Parolignac. What is Voltaire up to in designing this conversation?
The scholar discusses the basic construct of a tragic play. Voltaire uses this conversation to show how much the scholar relates to professor pangloss and to question great tragic plays and tragic play writers.
2. What is the hoax played by the Abbé? How does the pair escape?
Abbe tricks Candide by forging a letter written by Cunegonde to visit her in a hotel in France. When Candide goes to visit her, an officer arrests him and Martin for being suspected foreigners. Candide and Martin escape by bribing the officers to let them leave via a ship to England.
3. How does Martin's
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The Friar also shares his story which teaches us that he was forced to become a friar by parents and at the end of each day he and his colleagues are ready to commit self-harm.
5. Who is Pococurante? Why is his name fitting?
Pococurante is a wealthy man living in Venice who Candide visits. His name is fitting because he has a notable collection of art and books but does not give any appreciation or care to it.
6. What do Candide and Martin learn at the dinner with the six strangers at the public inn in Venice? Who turns up, in what circumstances? What is familiar, in the tale we've become acquainted with, about the kind of story behind this surprise reappearance? What is Martin's view of the sufferings of the six? Who has the most convincing case - Martin or Candide?
Candide and Martin learn that Cunegonde is in Constantinople. Cacambo turns up at the dinner and he is now a slave of one of the six strangers who are kings. This reappearance of a main character has occurred before with Pangloss and Cunegonde. Martin believes Candide and him should feel no sympathy for the six kings because of their struggle to maintain political power. Candide on the other hand feels sympathy for them. Martin has the more convincing case because they are people in the upper class with wealth and