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What Are The Architectural Accomplishments Of Athens And The Pantheon

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Famous examples of the architectural and intellectual accomplishments of ancient Greece and
Rome are the Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome. Although both of these monuments' designs and purposes are somewhat comparable, they also exhibit the distinctive qualities of their separate cultures. Athens' Parthenon, which stands perched atop the Acropolis, is a superb illustration of traditional Greek design. It had been built around 447 and 438 BCE
& is dedicated to the city's namesake deity, Athena. The Parthenon's dedication to quantitative accuracy, equilibrium, and concord defines its architectural style. The structure is a Doric temple that features a rectangular layout and an arcade of columns enclosing the outside. The
Greek inclination …show more content…

Its inside was decorated with beautiful carvings that portrayed mythical and historic situations, and it had a huge golden and ivory statue of Athena. The architecture and interior ornamentation of the structure reflected the democratic, philosophical, and aesthetic values of ancient Greece. A reflection of the antique Athens' values of culture, the Parthenon additionally demonstrated the city-state's riches and artistic talent. The Pantheon in Rome, which was constructed during 118 and 128
CE, under the reign of Emperor Hadrian, contrasts both of these and exemplifies the magnificence and opulence of Roman architecture. Although the classical architecture of the
Pantheon incorporates aspects of both Greek and Roman design, it is believed to be primarily
Roman. The structure itself has a plan that is circular and a portico at the front featuring
Corinthian columns. The enormous dome that tops the building is an impressive technical achievement and represents Roman architectural inventiveness (Ranogajec, 2022).
The Pantheon's original purpose wasn't solely religious, in contrast to the Parthenon. It was utilized as a place of worship for all of the deities worshipped in ancient Rome. The …show more content…

Generally, the Parthenon and the Pantheon show the profound cultural distinctions among ancient Greece and Rome, despite the fact that both of them come from the same architectural tradition that is founded in the classical era. The Parthenon is a prime example of the Greek focus on clarity, accuracy in mathematics, and intellectual goals. It captures the ideals of democracy and the quest of knowledge in classical Athens. The Pantheon, in comparison, exemplifies the Roman preference for opulence, technical inventiveness, and the demonstration of authority. It stands for the wide-ranging impact of the Roman Empire, its theological diversity, and the blending of various cultural elements (Pantheon vs Parthenon - Difference and Comparison | Diffen, 2023).
Finally, the Parthenon and the Pantheon represent the distinctive cultural backgrounds of ancient Greece and Rome were triumphs of architecture. These structures convey the ideals, aspirations, and accomplishments that defined their various cultures through their construction and purpose. These act as permanent witnesses to the artistic and cultural inheritance of two outstanding ancient

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“The purpose of the building is not known for certain but the name, porch and pediment decoration suggest a temple of some sort. However, no cult is known to all of the gods and so the Pantheon may have been designed as a place where the emperor could make public appearances in a setting which reminded onlookers of his divine status, equal with the other gods of the Roman pantheon and his deified emperor predecessors.” (Cartwright, Mark. " Pantheon.") This temple also has an illusion of space despite the building materials being made of heavy concrete walls.

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If you have never had the opportunity to see the Parthenon in Greece and the Pantheon in Italy, it’s possible that the similarity of the names would lead you to believe that they are the same or, at least, almost identical. While it is true that certain elements of the buildings mirror each other, there are major differences in their structures and functions. The architecture of each reflects the cultural ideals of the times. After the Greeks overcame the Persian invasion, Athens became the head of all of the Greek city-states. During this period, the country enjoyed peace and great prosperity.

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The sophistication and elegance that allures enthusiasts to Classical architecture is the Greek Parthenon and Roman Pantheon since they are astonishing in unity, shape, and balance while enduring the ages. Around 447 BC, the construction of the Greek Parthenon was finshed to replace a temple previously destroyed by the Persians (Ancient Greece, n.d.) while development of the Roman Pantheon was completed near 125 AD to succeed “Commander Marcus Agrippa’s Pantheon of 27 B.C.” (Cartwright, 2013). Both the Greek Parthenon and Roman Pantheon have served numerous functions throughout history although the Romans endeared many of Greek's architectural formulas for their purpose and style. Together, the Parthenon and Pantheon are distinguishable for their similarities in design while Roman architects embellished traditional Greek

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So you 're just wandering through the twisty mediaeval streets of the centro storico (historical center), and as if the cobblestones and ivy weren 't enough, you turn the corner, and out of nowhere is this massive temple. That 's Rome for you. The best preserved ancient structure in the city, the Pantheon as you see it now was built under Hadrian between AD 120-128 circa, although the pediment above the portico is actually 100 years older and signed by Agrippa (which did in fact confuse archaeologists and historians for years). The round

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The primary purpose of this structure may be said to have been worship of the patron goddess of Athens, Athena. It was built to replace earlier temples which had been destroyed at the site. Such function demonstrates the incredible importance of the goddess to the Greeks. This testament is given not only by the size of the temple, but also its impeccable construction. The style of the building is of the Doric order, yet also

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The temple was also used as a treasury and a place to store important religious artifacts. The Pantheon, on the other hand, was dedicated to all the gods and was intended as a place of worship for the Roman people. The temple was also used as a gathering place for important civic and religious ceremonies, and its dome was seen as a symbol of the power and authority of

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Perhaps the work that would be most considered the first Western artistic masterpiece is the Parthenon within the Athenian Acropolis of Ancient Greece. The structure constructed from Pentalic marble by Iktinos and Kallikrates between 447 and 432 BCE, loomed over the ancient city which gave birth to numerous philosophies destined to become the cornerstone of Western civilization, including democracy, but also artistic ideals of architecture and the human form. The simple architecture of the Parthenon, with its emphasis on the vertical and aerial to hint at a connection with the gods, yet heavy-set structure to underscore the connection with the human ties well with the humanistic views of ancient Greece. Indeed, numerous aspects of the Parthenon

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It was originally used as a temple for the worship of the gods and was later converted into a church in the 7th century (Smart History, n.d.). The Pantheon is a prime example of Roman architectural style, which incorporated elements from Greek and Etruscan architecture (Smart History, n.d.). The building is famous for its dome, which is made of concrete and is considered one of the greatest engineering feats of the ancient world (Smart History, n.d.). The Pantheon's interior is circular, with a dome that rises to a height of 143 feet, making it one of the largest unsupported concrete domes in the world (Smart History,

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Two very important historic buildings from the Greek and Roman civilizations, namely the Parthenon and the Pantheon respectively, are worthy of academic exploration. An analysis of their function and style will help to put their design and features into perspective, and create a better appreciation for their emulation in Western civilization. These buildings possess very unique individual characteristic designs, which bears testimony to the societies from which they originate. However, they are also a resourceful database of knowledge in terms of their symbolism, rich heritage of their era and application to the present civilization.

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earlier than Pantheon of Rome (27 BC – 14 AD during the reign of Augustus (Wikipedia n.d.) . It would be fair to say that Pantheon in Rome was a copy of Parthenon of Greece at the time. History. The Parthenon predates pantheon by almost six (6) centuries. Built in 447-438 BC in Athens as temple for the goddess of Athena, it represented a visible efflorescence of Athenian imperial power as the new imperial master over other Greek states; it also symbolizes the power and

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The Forum of Trajan is a Roman example of axial planning because as you entered through its triumphal arch towards a statue of Trajan in the center, the surrounding structures were at opposite angles and lines, creating a clear sense of order and focus. [12] The complexity of this planning demonstrates the outlook and organization that went into any of the architecture in Rome and Athens. [13] While many citizens at the time did not appreciate (or may have not noticed) this visual architectural connection between Rome and Athens, the members of the elite who traveled, did especially the Roman Emperor Augustus. The cities of Rome and Athens became increasingly similar during the Augustan period and created a hybrid style that was influenced by Augustus. Though the exchange in architectural culture between these two cities was common there were subtle difference.

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Introduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.

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The Parthenon is known for its many columns (seventeen on the sides and eight at either ends). Also, The Library of Alexandria was built in Egypt under Greek rule. Many public buildings such as churches and libraries are built with columns in modern western society. Example of such building is the United State Capitol (11 Ways Ancient Greece Influenced Modern Society, 2022; Classical Greek Culture (Article) | Khan Academy, n.d.).

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As a start, the building types are many as the private houses, baths, as well as temples and theatres and these are our points; Firstly in temples, Greeks’ structures were invented to be the home of gods called Parthenon having an obsolete religion. As inside these sanctuaries they didn’t have spots of meeting, but obeying the penances and aimed to custom an individual god in them. These temples anyways were sometimes used to be storage of votive offerings. Subsequently, they are very unique in there style and very essential modeling construction. For examples, the palace of Knossos, and Athens acropolis.

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The Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome depict the splendor of these two cultures. Starting with the Parthenon, it was completely constructed in 432 B.C.E by the architects Iktinos and Kallikrates to honor the Athen’s patron deity, Athena, and to house her statue. It is rectangular and consisted of a series of Doric columns. However, it is a mixture of the Doric and Ionic orders. The Pentelic marble, bronze, gold, and ivory are the basic media used in this construction.

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