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What Are The Contradictions In The Victorian Era

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Victorian Britain and the Contradictions that Charles Dickens Portrayed

Charles Dickens’s Oliver Twist was published in 1837 during the Victorian Era. The book was written during a time of great advancements in medicine, technology, and science. These new technologies along with the British imperial expansion led to a skyrocket in population and wealth. The increase of people and wealth made Britain 's poor even poorer, and resulted in distasteful practices that led to the Victorian Era being known as a time of contradictions. Charles Dickens’s life and Oliver Twist symbolize the contradictions that were prevalent during the Victorian Era.
The Victorian Era was the time period during Queen Victoria’s reign. The period lasted from 1837 until …show more content…

James Clerk Maxwell, a Scottish physicist, created equations that merged all previous knowledge concerning electromagnetism, and then later discovered that the electromagnetism took the form of a wave. Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection became popular during the time period. Medicine had also advanced during the Victorian Era. One huge advancement was the development of the first antiseptic. Joseph Lister developed the first antiseptic to combat the new theory that germs cause illness and infection. The Victorian Era also saw an influx of new technologies and inventions. The pedal driven bicycle and the iconic penny-farthing bicycle were both invented in the Victorian Era. Robert Thompson invented the first pneumatic pressurized tire in 1845. Henry Bessemer developed a way to turn iron into steel in 1854. This revolutionized the ability to build larger and stronger structures. Britain was expanding and spreading its empirical power throughout the world. Britain was then led to a time of prosperity and wealth. Wealthier citizens would dress in a manner that displayed vibrant colors as stated in “Art in the Age of Queen

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During the Industrial Revolution, many inventions were made like the mill in 1790 when Samuel Slater Brought the textile mill to the U.S. from England. He came by using a false name because England wanted to be the only one with textile mills so the tried to make sure that anyone who had knowledge of the machines could not leave. Samuel Slater found a way to using a false name got to the U.S. and found a capitalist to invest in his idea and the age of the Industrial Revolution began. Other inventors like Eli Whitney made all different types of inventions. Some of his were the Cotton Gin and interchangeable gun parts.

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The Iron Lung would be one of the most important inventions of the era. John Haven "Jack" Emerson, an inventor of medical devices created a device in the 1920s called the Iron Lung. This machine helped humans breathe when diagnosed with polio. During this time, the poliomyelitis virus was a very common virus that affected many children and few adults. The Iron Lung was a machine that allowed humans to lay inside it while aiding them with breathing.

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These resources helped to build parts for the steam engine. The English scientific thought also helped cause the Industrial Revolution. People discovered different ways to things to make the process more efficient. Jethro Tull invented the Horse drawn seed drill which planted seeds in straight rows with significantly less labor (Document 7).

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1831- Using his invention the induction ring, Michael Faraday proved that electricity can be induced (made) by changes in an electromagnetic field. Faraday’s experiments about how electric current works, led to the understanding of electrical transformers and motors. This experiment became Faraday’s Law, which became one of the Maxwell Equations (Administrator, 2007). 1890 - Heinrich Hertz (1857-1894) a German physicist, laid the ground work for the vacuum tube.

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Several great scientists and doctors discovered a myriad of new cures and technologies to correlate with the prevention of sickness and disease. The practice of medicine also has become more advanced and reliable. One of the most prominent inventions during this time was the invention of the iron lung. The iron lung was created by Philip Drinker in 1928 and caused many lives to be saved. The machine works by having a patient lie within a chamber and pulls air in and out of the lungs.

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James Watt was fascinated by how the steam engine had functioned so he decided to create one of his own, only bigger, better and more efficient. The steam engines could do anything from pump water out of the mines in order to power itself , or applying it to traction engines and railway locomotives. This machine helped people in many ways: it took away the dangers of manual labor in the mines and it also made travel a whole lot more efficient for the people all across the world. To conclude this shows what benefits these inventions had on the Industrial Revolution and the people all across the

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By making this, building processing plants and running hardware was conceivable without water control. Robert Fulton was influenced by this and launched the steamboat in 1807 on the Hudson Stream. In 1836, Samuel Morse invented the telegraph, ultimately sparking a major step in communication technology advancement. In the eighteenth century, spinning of cotton into threads was improved to the efficiency of eight times more productive when James Hargreaves invented the spinning jenny. Another technological advance of the Industrial Revolution was when Thomas Edison was able to harness electricity and create the light bulb, modifying productivity at night.

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1920s The 1920s, also known as the "Roaring Twenties", was a decade of great contradictions in American history. From a social/cultural, economic, and political perspective, the 1920s was a time of both progress and setback, freedom and oppression, prosperity, and poverty. On the one hand, the 1920s was a time of social and cultural liberation.

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The industrial revolution woke up the sense of humanity in people, yet at the same time It turned it off. To begin with, from the year 1819 through 1901, Great Britain was beginning to face an all new era called the Victorian Era. In fact, this era was named like that, because of queen Victoria. Also, this era was very important because it introduced medical advances, scientific knowledge, and technological knowledge that helped increase work efficiency. However, not all the things that occurred were great.

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The fabrics were imported from India and manufactured in the north of England which contributed to the expanding British textile trade. (White, M) However, the new fabrics were quickly available for the lower ranks of society and allowed ordinary men and women to copy their superiors. This led to what Lemire describes as democratization of fashion in Fashion’s Favourite. The influence of the new consumerist culture was therefore reflected in the new desire for fashion to appeal aesthetically as opposed to the mere usefulness of clothing.

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The Victorian Era was the history of the United Kingdom during Queen Victoria’s reign from 1837 to 1901. The Victorian society was broken up into four different classes, Gentry, Upper Class, Middle Class, and Working Class. Depending on what class you were a part of determined the type of diversion you got to participate in. Of course, the higher classes were involved in a wider range of activities. The lower classes activities were limited and not as diverse.

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The steam engine created new possibilities for the human-kind to evolve. During 1712, for the first time, steam engines were used to help humans in different jobs, such as working in the mills, transportation of coal in mines, transportation methods and more. "Steam Power during the Industrial Revolution." This allowed work not only to be increased in productivity, but also to give a push in technical advances. Different research groups were created, finding new ways to make more performant steam engines and smaller.

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Charles Dickens is an influential author for all ages. He has written many books that children know very well, including A Christmas Carol, with the character, Ebenezer Scrooge, finding his love for Christmas again. Dickens has also written some more mature books with topics that relate to our world today, such as Great Expectations, were the young boy, Pip, deals with an abusive family. In Charles Dickens books, we read many different themes that all have one thing in common: good v.s. evil. Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England, United Kingdom to his parents John and Elizabeth Dickens, and was their second child, they would go on to have eight children.

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