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What Are The Major Accomplishments During The Enlightenment

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The Enlightenment Period, a time period of significant change and development of science, economy and human identity. Of course, when there is change, there is always an individual or individuals behind it to create this change in direction. We will examine the five philosophers that not only did not allow the fear of failure to stop them but even pursued the challenge and created the a new train for thought. I will briefly cover Marx, Darwin, Freud, Nietzsche, and Dostoevsky in this essay and what famous accomplishments they did in their lifetime. Karl Marx, famously known for the political pamphlet written in 1848 describing the class struggle. He believed that there should be a “classless” system something along the lines of communism. He believed that capitalism was only giving the power and wealth to the rich while the poor …show more content…

The theory was based on natural selection, traits that are in favor of the organisms survival. Darwin's change of thought was rejected by so many individuals but embraced by others as well and because of that, it brought on a new idea of humans development instead of the biblical story of Adam and Eve. Sigmund Freud is known for his controversial psychoanalysis and his belief that all men's dive was sexual. He also created the ideas of the id, ego and superego for the parts of the unconscious mind of a man and his actions. These three men I briefly went over all believed that human culture was defective in the history and also shared the common thought of the Greek Heroic worldview but the last two men think differently. Friedrich Nietzsche was basically the first atheist to speak his mind. He did not believe in God and even claimed that life would not get any better. He also believed that living by the standards of society made someone weak instead of becoming what he is. Nietzsche referred this as

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In the time of the Enlightenment Period many changes were happening in society. In the late 17th and 18th century people called The Philosophers, met in French salons and English drawing rooms to discuss what they believed in. They made many great things happen and strived their best to make what they believed in something possible. The Enlightenment Philosophers imagined they could change the ways of society in many ways. They concluded that they could improve the laws, rights of women, religious rights, and also economic rights.

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Yaakov Kessler Mrs.Legum AP World History Enlightenment LEQ After a dark period of time a new age of philosophers committed to bettering the citizens were born. The Enlightenment Period consisted of philosophers that advocated for political, social, and economic changes. The enlightenment thinkers motivated the revolutions of the 18 and 19th century by promoting Equal rights of Man and by preaching that governments should be managed by branches instead of a monarch. One of the most influential revolutions was the American revolution whereas the American colonists were fed up with the British and declared independence from them.

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He believed that civilized and rich men can bring change in society, which will highly valuable for the Progress of the people. He believed that the change could be good or bad, but we should accept this change and stop criticizing the outcomes.

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He is most famous for his economic philosophy of natural liberty, which is better known today as capitalism. Through the capitalist theory, he stated that competition would increase quality and decrease prices without outside help. As the Industrial Revolution began, he argued that free market economies are more productive and beneficial to their societies. A free market can be explained as an economic system in which prices are determined by unrestricted competition between privately owned businesses. He was pro-individual power and wanted nothing to do with government power and control.

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Documents: Document C, Document C, and Document H The Enlightenment was a period of time during the course of the years 1685 to 1815, where European politics, philosophy, science and communications were thoroughly remade. Thinkers question traditional rule and welcomed the concept that humankind could be enhanced through rational thinking. The period of 1685 to 1815 could be called the Enlightenment due to the ideas that originated from the era that were revolutionary. Examples of these can be seen from the ideas of the natural rights of man, the proper structure of government, and the cruelty of irregular criminal punishment.

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Enlightenment The enlightenment was a time in which leaders and philosophers promoted ideas during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries that influenced people's thoughts concerning politics, social justice, human progress and religion forever. As said by Philosopher Immanuel Kant, “Enlightenment is defined as the upset of the established order/the awakening of one’s mind/forsaking society’s imposed mindset and establishing one for yourself.” (Document 12) These scientists like Issac Newton and writers like John Locke were challenging the old ways and because of that people became socially aware.

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The philosophers of the Enlightenment created today. The Enlightenment was a time full of new ideas ranging from the 1620’s to the 1780’s. The philosophers of the time, including Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Baron de Montesquieu all had grand ideas. The ideas were fueled by the opposition to the government or other issues the philosopher faced. These ideas were so revolutionary they live on in the minds of people fighting for equality and freedom today.

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The Enlightenment was a period between the 17th and 18th century in which philosophers attempted to discover new ways to improve and understand their society. There were four Enlightenment philosophers, John Locke, Voltaire, Adam Smith, and Mary Wollstonecraft. The Enlightenment philosophers believed that individual freedom could improve our society in several areas. These areas included natural rights, freedom of religion, and social equality/ equal learning. First, is the idea that people have the power to create and change the government and that everyone has natural rights or rights that belong to all humans from birth.

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The Enlightenment was a period of time that stressed the importance of reason and individual ideas. Many philosophers published works criticizing a country’s monarch or divulging the flaws they saw in a system within the government, such as the justice system. The Enlightenment also stressed the importance of education, and as a result of this, literacy rates experienced a major upward trend. Now able to read the philosopher’s works, a larger sum of people now were educated on the corruptions within their government. This caused a questioning of traditional practices, and people began to believe they could revise their government.

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He thought that people needed to be treated well and fair. Lastly, Karl Marx was a Prussian journalist. His economic philosophy was communism. He was disgusted by the misery the workers had to go through. He believed the workers should overthrow the bourgeoisie.

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In conclusion, the Enlightenment was vital to the American Revolution and the creation of American Government. The Enlightenment beliefs that influenced the American Revolution were natural rights, the social contract, and the right to overthrow the government if the social contract was violated. The Enlightenment beliefs that aided to the creation of the American government were separation of powers, checks and balances, and limited government. As stated before, without the Enlightenment there would not have been a revolution, resulting in no American Government. The Enlightenment’s influence on the creation of America is irrefutable.

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This theory was purely based off the environment he grew up in. He thought that it was not fair that the upper class(bourgeoisie) exploited the working class(proletariats) to maximize their profits. Workers who spent their time at the plant deserved better pay and better working conditions. A modern day quote to summarize this would be “Hard work for hard days pay”. His book “Communist Manifesto” which was published in 1848, suggested that the proletariat rise up against the bourgeoisie and rebel, sort of like a modern day workers strike.

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He argued that poverty and income inequality would rather bring doom to capitalism. He stated that poverty meant less consumption for the poor masses. This would lead to unsold stock

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The Enlightenment was a period during the 1600 and 1700s where authority, power, government and law was questioned by philosophers. The causes of the Enlightenment was the Thirty Years’ War, centuries of mistreatment at the hands of monarchies and the church, greater exploration of the world, and European thinkers’ interest in the world (scientific study). A large part of the Enlightenment was natural law, which was the belief that people should live their lives and organize their society on the basis of rules and precepts laid down by nature or God; the principles of the Enlightenment in the 1600s through the 1700s influenced the development of the USA by advocating religious and social freedom, freeing the people from oppression, and providing

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He had an idea of a state in which people would live freely and would be able to change their occupations and educate themselves in any field they desired without having to fear about their future or income , because all that would be provided and shared equally. There would be no other parties or oppositions, because in order for Communism to work it needs to have absolute power over everything within the country and the people themselves would need to accept that the working class and all the other classes would be dissolved and become equal in terms of living. It has been said that Karl Marx viewed people as naturally good and harmless towards each other. This was the main foundation for his idea of Communist state. But what Karl Marx did not foresee was that it’s in human nature to be egoistical, to be greedy and to desire to exert control over another.

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