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Private prisons research paper
History of the prison system
Operation of private prisons
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More handpicked essays just for you.
Private prisons research paper
History of the prison system
Operation of private prisons
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
California overcrowding prisons conditions has gain National attention. The U.S. Supreme court has found that California is in violation of the 8th Amendment. California has been required to reduce their prison inmates by 40,000 inmates. California has utilized many options to reduce the inmate population within the prison system. California has to two years to reduce the inmates count in the prison system.
Current policy allows government agencies to fund private, non-profit correctional facilities (also referred to as private prisons). While new policies to end federal contracts with private prisons have been issued, government agencies such as U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), continue to work with private prisons now known as immigration detention facilities. The continued support of private prisons by government agencies for the last four decades has sparked public debate. “Conflict over the direction of government policy” on private prisons has resulted in the use of private prisons to be an unresolved public policy issue (1). Modern private, for-profit correctional facilities emerged in the 1980s that allowed private corporations to have full operational control for the first time.
As we look at supermax prisons they are used to house many violent offenders to mainly keep them away from all other prisoners in solitary confinement like cells for a long period of time and most of them will never be released. The main issue that Schmalleger and Smykla describe is the fact of a mental illness starting due to supermax confinement and where none previously existed in the past (2015). The issue with that is it could get them out of a supermax prison, which I believe that is completely ridiculous because they were already crazy enough to commit the crime they did to get in there. The other ways it does effect the person in prison is that it could lead to a bunch of different symptoms and possibly even suicide from being confined
The demand for private prisons has grown tremendously over the years. The government has relied on prison privatization to help address growing issues of overcrowding and financial stress in public prisons. However, many believe that privatizing prisons has led to and will continue to cause legal issues for our judicial system. In this paper I will discuss three potential legal issues associated with privatizing prisons. Privatization of prisons affects inmates negatively by neglecting and violating their rights.
In a courthouse there is always a judge, prosecutor, defender, and the jury members. On the day of court everything gets document by the court reporter. He or she hand types every single word they say. With everything so well documented we trust the system, because there seems to be no proof it is flawed. In “Prison Overcrowding Fix” by Solomon Moore, he explains California 's flaw in their system is health care everywhere in places like prisons.
Supermax prisons, also known as secure housing units (SHUs) or administrative maximum (ADX) facilities, have been a controversial topic in the criminal justice system for several decades. These facilities are designed to hold the most dangerous and high-risk prisoners, who pose a threat to other inmates or staff members. However, the conditions in these facilities have raised questions about whether they are actually contributing to the mental and physical decline of the prisoners, or if the descriptions of these conditions are exaggerated. Critics of supermax prisons argue that the extreme isolation and sensory deprivation in these facilities can cause mental illness and a variety of physical ailments. It is well-documented that social isolation can have significant impacts on a person's mental health.
Privatization permeates into an ever-increasing number of societal departments. An emphasis to financial profit we can observe at areas which were a capital domain of state administration as education or healthcare. Furthermore, in last thirty years privatization has grown to justice and punishment as well. Therefore, across the world began establishing for-profit prisons, for example in Canada, France, the United Kingdom, Australia and especially in the USA (Makarios, Maahs, 2012). Privatization of prisons precede a debate about benefits and problems which can lead after a permission to constitute from custodial sentence a business.
Incarceration grounds itself in the complete subordination and demonization of marginalized communities. Firmly established in the ideological, political, and social life of the U.S., the prison industrial complex has generated an enormous profit through the exploitation of queer and gender non-conforming bodies. Eric A. Stanley and Dean Spade’s scholarly journal “Queering Prison Abolition, Now?” underscore the reproduction of gender roles and white supremacy both within and outside the prison walls. By examining the roles of power dynamics and scrutinizing how prison systems function through a queer intersectional lens, scholars can provide a discourse that counters the purported “rehabilitation” process of incarceration. Likewise, Angela
Private prisons have been increasing more and more over the decade and this is due to the fact that private prisons are handed to a third party to handle and manage thus causing the government to worry about one less thing on their agenda. Not only have private prisons been increasing because it is one less thing for the government to worry about but also because the it benefits the government with more cost-efficient prisons. To further elaborate on the above statement, private prisons are run by third parties and due to this it leads to a reduced cost because when it is run by third parties, third parties do not have to follow the same rules a government prison would. For example, private prisons can pay much less for security than a government
In the United States there are more people incarcerated than any other nation in the world. Recently, many states have taken drastic steps allowing private companies to buy prisons and operate them as profitable businesses. The business models of these companies relies on a high incarceration rate and the ability to operate at a very low cost. This could put a large portion of the prison population at serious risk of having their safety put behind the revenue they earn. Even though these for-profit prisons show no evidence of saving the federal government any money, and have dubious health and safety records, some politicians still push for legislation that is good for private prison companies.
In recent decades, there has been a trend developing in America towards the privatization of America’s prisons. Independent companies have contracted, built and staffed prisons in several different states instead of having the government in control of these facilities. There is still much uncertainty, however, if private prisons will be able to succeed. Some companies have failed while others cling to average revenues. Some people believe that these measures will save taxpayers money while other are afraid that private prisons have no real interest in rehabilitating prisoners.
The privatization of prisons has many supposed benefits but also presents many weaknesses. While “proponents of privatization argue that by having private, for-profit businesses run jails and prisons, taxpayers end up paying less for incarceration of inmates” (Cincinnaticriminalattorney.com). However, “opponents argue that cost savings haven’t manifested as promised and that private prisons have a detrimental impact on society by failing to focus on rehabilitation of inmates, but instead on warehousing offenders in exchange for a fee per inmate.”
A large number of criminals who serve their first jail prison sentence, leave jail to recommit crime again. This is mainly due to the lack of rehabilitation policy by the jail authorities and lack of job opportunities. There are numerous possible solutions which should be implemented to deal with criminals who reoffend. Firstly, when the prisoner is released from the jail attitude of the nearby people is changed towards them and they do not accept them as a part of the mainstream society.
The U.S. has many problems with its prison system because of who they are arresting, what they are doing with them, the amount they are arresting and the cost of supporting the prisoners. U.S. prisons do not have the room to support as many prisoners as they are taking in. According to the article Horrors of Prison overcrowding, “Built to house roughly 80,000 people, California’s prisons were stuffed with twice that many residents…” In that same article it said, “In 2006, ‘a preventable or possibly preventable death occurred’ somewhere in California’s prison system ‘once every six days” The institutes do not have enough guard staff to prevent fights, and they also don’t have enough medical staff to treat prisoners. They are also costing taxpayers lots
Open prisons are usually for prisoners who were moved from closed prisons for rehab purposes. There are no external protection to an open prison. The prisoners with good conduct in the work force belong in this kind of prison area. Enforcement officers can go out under the supervision and protection, and also it is possible to discuss freely with visitors. Prisoners in the open prison are required to work hard labor for the government, it can also be community service.