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What Caused The Panic Of 1837

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The panic of 1837 was a financial crisis in the US where the banks failed and thus making money to become less available in the economy to flow. It was caused by several causes such as; there was over issuance of the paper money which was not backed by bullion reserves hence causing high inflation in US. The Jackson's policy that the purchase of any governmental land had to be paid for in gold or silver only and not monetary system. Moreover, there was reluctance on the side of the sitting president Van Buren's who refused to use government agencies to intervene so as to reverse the Panic. The panic then had the following effects; it led to failure of more of the banking system thus reducing the flow of cash in the economy and making investors
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The president of the United States in 1837 was Martin Van Buren (1782-1862) and his term ended in 1841. President Martin Van Buren was Andrew Jackson’s vice president before he became president during 1833-1837. With that being said, it caused President Jackson to select Buren as the next president of the United States. Buren was the eighth president and during that time the panic of 1837 was taking place. There was an overpopulation on land that was no good.

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He was immediately met with a number of political challenges, the momst significant of these being the Panic of 1837

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In the era of 1837, was the starting point for the new establishment for banks all over the United State. In the beginning, banks were in the center of importing and exporting and funding paper bills (Foner 365). The banks funded businesses and other industry to trade, buy or sell opening the pathways to overseas. Thus, to a wider range of people who flavored western goods and in return helped western prospered. However, without a proper regulation and restriction of issuing out bills put a downfall in the economy, unbalance system that cause the Panic of 1837 (Foner 366).

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Speculation and the decrease in price of different products caused the stock market to become unstable. Historical context during the 1830s could have impacted the banking crisis. Different governmental movements and acts like the Religious Revival Movement spread across the country in hopes to bring back religiousness

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The Panic of 1837 starts in New York when banks first suspend installments of specie. Taking after the breakdown of credit office, banks can no more recover coin notes in gold and silver. Alongside the issue, a gloom in England causes the cost of cotton to drop and finishes British advances to the United States. An officially insecure economy now experiences more obligations and unemployment. 09/05/1837: in light of the financial emergency, Van Buren requires an uncommon

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On October 1873, the cataclysmic Panic of 1873 began and did not end until March 1879. Grant’s inability to take care of the depression led to it being dragged out until it was called the “longest recorded economic downturn in modern history”. He was unable to decisively choose between “greenbacks”- paper money- or specie-gold and silver. Congress bounced between passing out laws trying to increase the value of the American dollar and trying to replace the dollar with gold. Finally, Grant vetoed the inflation bill, which would have put more greenbacks in circulation, but approved of the Specie Resumption Act of 1875.

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All regions of the country were affected by failing banks, foreclosures, and growing unemployment numbers. Many Americans were even thrown into debtors prison. The Panic of 1819 was caused by numerous things, such as the war of 1812, a growing number of unregulated banks did not have enough gold or silver to cover anything, and a major trade deficit was taking place in the United States which caused a decrease in demand for American products (American Histroama). Despite this being a major issue of James Monroe’s presidency, he believed that the economy would eventually recover. This became a significant issue in history because it was the first major economic crisis faced in the United States and it shaped our economy into what it is

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The stock market crashed and made the bank panic for money(Dewald 249). That is a problem because, they have no money to spend. The goods made the U.S.A. run

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Duane, and Roger B. Taney, until he found a secretary willing to distribute the money from the National Bank to smaller banks, Levi Woodbury. With this, local state banks had all the responsibilities and power of banking; only they could give out loans and invest. But, after irresponsible investments, the banks quickly lost the funds and began the process of the U.S. falling into the Panic of 1837. On top of the bank’s misjudgments, the value of the paper currency was falling due to Jackson’s Specie Circular, an act that made only gold and silver an acceptable currency for land. Such economic instability undermined the people’s faith in the economy and eventually lead to the Panic of 1837, a major financial

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As a result due to bank power, the Commercial Law was established to help charter businesses and create limited liability for investor’s. Developers were legally allowed to buy land from the unwilling. It also didn’t allow employees who were hurt in the workplace to lay blame onto their employers. These things enabled investors who were close to banks to succeed and increase their wealthy. There were many people who believed that this would lead to a collapse in the economy for those with unequal privileges, and despite the large boom in the economy the first few years, there was the panic of 1819.

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Congress failed to override the veto. In 1836, the Bank was reduced and the government’s money was put into “pet banks” (state banks controlled by Democrats). The Panic of 1837 occurred when debt increased. Bank panic brought down the entire economy. Jackson issued the Specie Circular of 1836 (public land could only be bought with gold or silver).

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The Panic of 1837 was a financial crisis, or market correction, driven by tentative fever. Inflation became uncontrolled after federal deposits to the Second Bank of the United States were withdrawn, based on the assumption that the government was selling land for state bank notes of questionable value. The Panic of 1837 involved Andrew Jackson administration issuing the Specie Circular, declaring that it would accept only gold and silver as payment for public land. Prices fell about 25 percent and many businesses began to fail and farmers were unable to pay their mortgages because of their decline in income and because they were losing their jobs. Martin Van Buren, who became president in March 1837, was largely blamed for the panic.

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In effect, hundreds of businesses closed and devastatingly hurt the American economy. “The growing speculation over the purchase of land using paper currency, led President Jackson to try and slow down the economy by issuing an order which forbade the Treasury to receive anything but gold or silver in payment for public land” (“President”). With this, land was not bought as often and Jackson took the specie from the National Bank and put it in his pet banks, which began to suffer, as well. As the economy utterly crashed, America entered a five year depression called the Depression of 1837. Again, Jackson failed to live up to his oath because in destroying the National Bank, he did not “promote the general welfare” of the American

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People went to get their money back causing banks to fail, causing the economic Panic of 1873. This economic issue lasted a little over 30 years (Wikipedia, Panic of

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This caused the new banks’ failure by issuing the Specie Circular order in 1836. The government land required payment to be in gold. The National Banks of United States collapsed, this caused what we know as the Panic of 1837, that Andrew Jackson’s successor had to deal with. This was much unorganized, banks got removed, etc. The lack of national banks was one of the many speculations that contributed policies that caused the market to crash in the year of 1837.

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